2013. № 1 (23)
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Contents
D. O. KarevaProblems of French Mediterranean Policy During the Election Campaign of N. Sarkozy (2007)
Abstract: The article is devoted to the problems of French Mediterranean policy, which Nicolas Sarkozy raised during the presidential election campaign in 2007 in France. Particular attention is paid to his idea of creation a Mediterranean Union, as well as to the methods of its presentation to various audiences.
Key words: French foreign policy; Sarkozy; Mediterranean region; Mediterranean Union.
Land Law in the Southern Nigeria: Genesis and Peculiarities of Appliance
Abstract: The article covers South Nigerian land law, which incorporates Nigerian law, English common law and customary law. The elements of multilayer legal system are examined in historical context. Peculiarities of traditional land tenure in Southern Nigeria which became the basis for customary land law and history of English common law integration with existing law system during Colonial period allow seeing the interaction of different legal land systems in modern Nigeria and the mechanism of resolution of judicial disputes on land matter based on possibility to handle legal matter in different legal systems.
Key words: Nigerian land law; history of Nigeria; traditional beliefs of Nigeria.
On Russian Law Schools: Historical and Legal Essay (by an example of finance law schools)
Abstract: This paper discusses the problems concerned with the definition of «law school» by the example of finance law schools. Analyzed is the correlation between the categories of «scientific school» and «school of education», their unity has been concluded. Further analysis regards constituent components which form a law school.
Key words: law school; finance law school; scientific school; school of education.
Patriarch Tikhon’s Message from January 19, 1918: Printing, Distribution and the First Response of the Soviet Authorities
Abstract: The article is dedicated to Patriarch Tikhon’s message from January 19, 1918, which anathematized people persecuting the Orthodox Church. The article analyzes the historical context of the message, the problem of its printing and distribution, as well as an immediate response of the Soviet authorities. The article introduces the previously unknown documents from the State Archive of the Russian Federation and the Russian State Archive of Ancient Documents (Moscow).
Key words: : message from January 19, 1918; Patriarch Tikhon; Russian Orthodox Church; anathema; Council of People’s Commissars.
Modern Historical Literature about Russian Noble Class in the Second Half of the 19th – Beginning of the 20th Centuries: Local Aspect
Abstract: Nowadays there is substantial increase of research in the field of local noble class history. There is a steady growth of interest in the activity of local noble class corporate bodies, genealogy of local noble class families, every day noble class mode of life.
Key words: historiography; regional aspect; Russian noble class; local noble class corporate bodies; genealogy of noble class families
Tsar’s Troops of Ivan the Terrible in a Domestic Historiography
Abstract: The article considers various points of view on the functioning of the special armed formation in the Russian military history – the «sovereign people» or the guardsmen, who took an active part in the hostilities in the second half of the XVI century.
Key words: XVI century; Russia; Ivan the Terrible; guardsmen.
Yaroslavl Branch of the Imperial Russian Technical Society in the Early XX Century
Abstract: The article reviews the activities of the Yaroslavl branch of the Imperial Russian Technical Society in the early 20thcentury. The main attention was paid to members of the branch development of technical knowledge population of the province.
Key words: Imperial Russian Technical Society; technical education; technical school; courses for workers; intellectuals.
Modern Professional Requirements to Teachers of Additional Education for Children
Abstract: In the article features of formation of a profession of the teacher of additional education for children are considered. Components of professional competence of the teacher of additional education for children are displayed. Modern professional requirements to teachers of additional education of children are analysed.
Key words: profession of the teacher of additional education for children; professional competence; modern professional requirements
On the Improvement of Criminal-Legal and the Other Branches of the Law Means Against Illegal Organization of Gambling in Russia
Abstract: In the present article problems of campaign against illegal organization of gaming in Russia are considered. The author makes specific proposals on improvement as art. 171.2 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, and the legislation of other branches of law. In particular, a need for introduction of art. 171.2 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation of an administrative prejudition as the illegal sign alternative to the large size of the income locates.
Key words: gambling; gaming; art. 171.2 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation; improvement; legislation of tother branches of law
Criminal-Legal Regulation of Economic Activities in England: Problems of Responsibility Differentiation
Abstract: The article investigates questions of responsibility differentiation, construction of the qualified structures of economic crimes in criminal law of England and represented as strengthening responsibility, far not always reflect higher public danger of performed actions, whiles judiciary practice treats them frequently unduly widely and subjectively enough.
Key words: economic crimes; criminal law of England; responsibility differentiation; qualifying signs; qualified structures.
Family and Legal Responsibility – Updating Construction
Abstract: In the article features of construction of family and legal responsibility, including distinguishing it from responsibility in the civil sphere, are considered
Key words: family and legal responsibility; features; topical aspects.
The Legal Essence of Positive Judicial Responsibility (discussion aspects of the problem)
Abstract: In this paper the results of legal nature of judicial responsibility research are presented. The complex approach to its definition is given. The author suggests a wide interpretation of the positive judicial responsibility.
Key words: judicial responsibility; negative (retrospective) responsibility; positive (prospective) responsibility.
Features of Regulating Means of Responsibility Differentiation in the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation
Abstract: In article various approaches to development of concept of means of differentiation of responsibility in criminal law are investigated, lists of such means in General and Especial part of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation are analyzed. Author of the offer on transfer of some characteristic crimes for many structures of qualifying circumstances from Especial in the General part of the Code.
Key words: : the criminal liability; crime structure; differentiation; an individualization; means; the circumstances; qualifying signs.
Legal Techniques in the Criminal Law: Aspects of the Concept’s Content, its Variants and Their Correlation
Abstract: The article deals with the theoretical aspects of the legal nature of the legal technique in the criminal law, its types, the interaction and the relationship between them, and with a legal technique as a generic category. It alsoinvestigates scope of functioning and application of the latter.
Key words: : legal techniques; forms; legal, interpretation, law enforcement machinery.
Research of Reliability of Work Activities
Abstract: Problem of the reliability of work of the operators has become a key factor. Psychological aspect of reliability shows implies terms as anxiety, stress and neurodynamics. This is a complex phenomenon which includes a system of characteristics. Thus, a principle of system should underlie in study of reliability. Research of reliability of work activities helps to optimize the way of work.
Key words: : operators; work activities; anxiety; reliability; stress; power system; factors of reliability.
Motives in Students’ Learning Activity at the University
Abstract: This article considers the questions of dynamic development of motives in students’ learning activity at the univercity. Basic learning motives of students have been revealed. Differences in the degree of their expressiveness on the analytic level of research have been determined. Features of the structural organization of motives in 1–5 year-student learning activity as well as applicants to the Faculty of Psychology have been analyzed. Key points of changes in students’ learning motivation have been described.
Key words: motivation of learning activity; dynamics of formation; structural analysis.
Deprivation of Needs as a Mechanism for Conditioning Protest Moods
Abstract: In the article the results of research of mass protest moods which found its reflection in the political actions in Russia immediately after the elections to the State Duma of RF (Dec.4, 2011) are considered. We test the hypothesis that it is the deprivation of post-material needs that explains the rise of the protest moods in Russia. Herewith the imbalance of the expectations and the existing possibilities is realized in accordance with the pattern of the progressive deprivation, when the possibilities are relatively static and the expectations are increasing.
Key words: protest; political moods; deprivation of needs; Russia.
Psychological Characteristics of Musical College Students’ Professional Thinking
Abstract: The article is devoted to the problem of musical college students’ personal characteristics research which facilitate successful musical-performing activity and functioning level of above-situation thinking in solving of problem situations context. The results of empiric study of these characteristics have been given. The differentiated assessment of students’ personal characteristics with the consideration of their musical-performing activity is also found here.
Key words: musical-performing activity; personal characteristics; professional thinking; levels of thinking while solving problem situations
The Notion «Maturity» and Major Epistemological Approaches to its Investigation
Abstract: The article covers the analysis of the theoretical and empirical research of the psychological notion «maturity». It is based on the historiographical analysis of the main psychological theories from abroad and the acmeological approach in psychology in this country. The notion «maturity», major approaches to its research, psycho-social and socio-psychological types of the personal and group maturity are considered in the article. The socio-psychological maturity, its types and structure, the peculiarities of its manifestation in different fields, its main forms, the stages of its development are among the matters of topical interest of further investigation.
Key words: maturity; personal maturity; acmeological maturity; socio-psychological maturity; maturity measuring.
Interconnection between Teenagers’ Evaluations of Themselves and Supposed Notions by their Parents and Classmates
Abstract: The article explores the meanings of self-awareness and self-understanding in the process of personal cognition as well as the mechanisms for gaining this knowledge. According to the results of the empirical research method, the majority of teenagers considered themselves as having positive personal qualities which coincided with their parents’ opinions. As a result, considerable coincidence of the teenagers’ opinions about themselves and the supposed notions by their parents gave an idea that the parents view their children in the way the teenagers do themselves which is called «teenagers social egocentrism».
Key words: causal attribution; personal meaning; self-image; self-awareness; self-understanding; socialization; egocentrism; expectations
Features of Subjective Control Level of Various Age Groups
Abstract: The article deals with the data obtained through an empiric research of locus of control of ice-hockey players. It points out peculiarities of internality manifestation depending on age and shows the interrelationship between personal qualities and locus of control.
Key words: : locus of control; externality; internality; responsibility; personality.
Communicative Nature of Problem Situations under Organizational Reassignment
Abstract: The article presents an explanation of the communicative nature of problem situations arising in the process of organizational reassignment. Socio-psychological characteristics of problem situations are shown in communication and interaction in the process of working out and implementing Quality Management Systems (QMS) as a management innovation.
Key words: problem situations in communication; meaningful contradictions; organizational reassignment; quality management system.
Social-Psychological Aspects of Adolescents’Communication with Parents
Abstract: The relations between parents and a child, especially a psychological attachment, play a very important role in child’s development at its every stage. Relations in family influence his relations with other people.
Key words: family; relations between child and parent; attachment; development of child; self-appraisal.
Creativity as a Determinant of the Structural Organization of Metacognitive Properties of Personality
Abstract: In the present article the interconnection between the level of creativity development as one of the general abilities of a personality and its metacognitive properties is considered. The existence of the relationship between a structural orderliness level of metacognitive properties and creativity is proved. This relationship consists in the following: if a level of creativity increases, a level of structural orderliness of metacognitive properties decreases.
Key words: metacognitive properties; structural orderliness; creativity; reflection ability; metacognitive processes; integration of structures; dependence; interconnection.
Social-Psychological and Personal Components of Modern Students’ Attitudes to Time
Abstract: The article addresses issues of modern students’ attitudes to time with social-psychological and personal components in mind. The article shows that conviction in low predictability of future is typical among students. Biographical schemes are socially accepted and agreed with evaluative profile of respondents. Future is the most valuable period of life. Time is being experienced as rich of events, fragmented and having high speed.
Key words: attitude to time; biographical scheme; value; time orientation; subjective experience of reality.
Individual and Organizational Determinants of Burnout Development among Teachers from Pre-school Educational Institutions
Abstract: This article studies the urgent problems of personal mental burnout. In particular it specifies the factors which determine its development in professional activity of teachers from different educational institutions. Analytical and content differences among the compared groups of teachers are identified which become apparent in different organizational and individual factors of burnout development and burnout itself. It is proven that burnout of teachers is influenced by professional environment and individual peculiarities of a subject.
Key words: mental burnout syndrome; educational work; determinants of burnout development
Urban Segregation Peculiarities in the Big Regional Centre (by an example of Yaroslavl)
Abstract: The features of urban segregation – spatial separation of the city residents based on socio-economic characteristics are analyzed in the article by the example of the city of Yaroslavl.
Key words: city; segregation; urban infrastructure; neighborhood; urban community.
Sociological Studies of the Modern Urban Lifestyle Peculiarities
Abstract: The article attempts to describe and analyze the urban way of life, which is characterized by a number of features: traditions weakening, contacts formalization, social control decreasing, etc.
Key words: city (town); urban infrastructure; urban environments.
The System of Determinants of Risk Social Construction
Abstract: The article is based on the constructionist approach to risk and consideration of the process of the constructing of risk. The multi-level system of risk factors’ construction is presented. The system includes levels of individual, social group, position in social structure, a level of social institutions and society in general. The author presents results of her survey on the influence of social and demographic factors on risk.
Key words: risk; sociology of risk; social constructionism; construction of risk.
At the Origin of Translatology
Abstract: At the Origin of Translatology
The article surveys the historical development of translatology, gradual formation of theory and practice of literary translation, commencement and establishment of linguistic translation for special purposes.
Key words: beginnings; charter; communication; information; linguistic; literary; translation; translatology; translator; practice; theory.
Gender Features of Written Language and its Perception with Specialization Factor in Mind
Abstract: The paper presents the results of linguistic experiment demonstrating the tendency of language usage by men and women in writings. Is suggested a technique of linguistic survey designed to determine what language features are reflected in the mind of native speakers as gender-marked, and to reveal a gender stereotype perception of writing and the influence on it of such social factors as specialization. Are presented results of data analysis obtained during the survey.
Key words: gender; writing; stereotype; linguistic survey; experimentation; language; speech; language awareness.
Animalistic Motives in the Prose of A. I. Hertzen
Abstract: The article gives an idea of A.I. Hertzen’s overcoming one-sidedness of anthropocentrism.in terms of teleology. It analyzes examples of animalistic motives usage. The conclusion is that this issue is directly related to the concept of personality in the writer’s prose.
Key words: animalistic; humanism; image of a dog; anthropocentrism; concept of personality.
On the Issue of Linguistic Classification of Modern Official Inquest Papers: Orientations to the Missing
Abstract: This article is dedicated to modern official inquest texts. The classification of texts underlies the police information on missing people, classification of these documents has been made.
Key words: police search document; orientations.
Socially Alienating Character of Rationality in Conceptions of Frankfurt School Critical Scholars
Abstract: Critical Scholars
The article considers a key issue of the philosophy problematic field – an alienating character of rationality – by an example of Frankfurt School of critical scholars. Their input to the development of the scientific discourse on explicit and implicit alienation is indicated. Successive features of alienation in industrial and postindustrial societies are displayed.
Key words: alienation; rationality; industrial society; postindustrial society; Frankfurt School.
Principles of Logical Construction of Social Reality in John Searle’s Ontology
Abstract: Despite enormous variety of different modes of social existence, the principles that underlie the constitution of social reality are rather few in number. They are: collective intentionality, the assignment of function, and constitutive rules and procedures.
Key words: analytical philosophy; John Searle; social ontology; logical structure of society
Controlling Personnel of the Organization: Objectives, Problems and Approaches to Introduction
Abstract: The article deals with the features of controlling personnel, it’s major objectives and tools, algorithm of introduction of controlling personnel and its role in enterprise management.
Key words: controlling personnel; indicators of manpower’s use; tools; social audit.
Globalization as an Economic Process: the Conception and Stages
Abstract: The article covers issues of economic globalization and the preconditions of this process, it provides different views on the periodicity of the stages and dynamics. At results in the conclusion that globalization is one of the leading trends in the world economy.
Key words: globalization; process; world economy; economic development; global market.
Foreign Experience of Export Performance Measurement
Abstract: Currently there is no unified model for evaluating the export performance. This article presents various approaches of foreign scientists to tackle the problem. The author examined the variety of proposed indicators of export performance,adducedtheir classification, and concluded which indicators are more acceptable in some situations.
Key words: export performance; measures of export performance; classification; international experience.
Development of Reference Support for Management of Insurance Reserves of Insurance Companies
Abstract: The article contains features and objectives of management of insurance reserves, a concept of their accounting software. The author suggests a method for accounting formation and investment use of insurance reserves funds, including investments in non-current assets.
Key words: accounting management of insurance reserves; insurance reserves; investment of insurance reserves; synthetic accounting of the formation and use of insurance reserves.