2013. № 2 (24)
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T. M. Gavristova, N. E. KhokholkovaAfrocentricity in the USA: the Borders of Transcendence
Abstract: The article is dedicated to problems of afrocentrism in the USA. The authors explore one of the most radical variants of
Afrocentricity, Molefi Kete Asante`s version.
Key words: Afrocitricity; identity; Afro-Americans; Molefi Kete Asante.
The History of the World War II (by Richard Evans’s eyes)
Abstract: The article critically examines the views of English scientist on the Second World War
Key words: Dictatorship; racism; war; National Socialism; the collapse; capitulation.
Interpretation of June 1940 Events in Bessarabia by Contemporary Historiography
Abstract: Events of June 1940 are interpreted exclusively negatively in the Romanian historiography. The trend toward a realistic
coverage and analysis of the Bessarabian question is very relative in nationalist historical literature, but the desire to reflect the
events from «patriotic» positions dominates. The USSR is represented as an aggressive, expansionist power.
Key words: Bessarabian question; occupation; Soviet-Romanian relations; territorial dispute; isolation; claims; security; agreement.
The Activities of Catholic Deputies in the State Duma III
Abstract: The article is devoted to the activities of Catholic deputies in the State Duma III of the Russian Empire. Particular attention is
paid to their participation in the discussion of the bill on the formation of Chelm province and the approval of the budget of the Holy
Synod in 1908. It was concluded that the Catholics deputies were unable to accomplish their goals, a tendency to repel the influence
of the Kingdom of Poland to the western provinces of Russia is evident in governmental policy since the end of the ХIХ century
Key words: State Duma; Catholic deputies; Kingdom of Poland; Polish Kolo; Chelm province; the Holy Synod; transcripts.
City Governance Development in Yaroslavl (1796–1801)
Abstract: This article gives a short review of the peculiarities of the development of the municipal governing in Paul’s I period. The
analysis is conducted on the example of one of the largest principal cities of province of the Upper Volga region.
Key words: city governance; «Zhalovannaya gramota»; Paul I; Ratgauz.
Conservative Liberalism: Notes on Formation of Liberalism in Russia
Abstract: The article discusses the etymology of the word «liberalism» The process of formation of liberalism in Russia is analyzed
through a particular phenomenon «protoliberalizm» and «circle liberalism». A considerable attention is paid to Kavelin’s concept.
This scientist was an ideologist of conservative liberalism. The author reveals that representatives of conservative liberalism
rejected the application of the European constitutional ideas in Russia.
Key words: liberalism; conservatism; freedom; сommunity; state; constitution; identity
Procedure of Forming and Spending Budget Funds as an Object of Abuse in Special Norms of the Criminal Law
Abstract: The article deals with the procedure for formation and expenditure of the budget as an object of criminal-legal protection,
particularly regulation of special rules regarding fiscal crimes, the necessity to devote a special chapter, which includes these
provisions.
Key words: budget relations; criminal-legal protection; formation and expenditure of the budget; special rule; tax crimes; misappropriation.
Not-redundancy of Criminal-Legal Ban as a Rule for Constructing Structure of Crime
Abstract: In the article a rule of constructing structure of a crime as not-redundancy of a criminally-legal ban is considered. In the article
four main types of excess structures of the crimes constructed with violation of fundamental bases of criminal law are allocated.
By numerous examples the author proves that existence in the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation of excess structures is an
essential defect of criminal-legal regulation.
Key words: Criminal Code of the Russian Federation; crime structure; constructing; not-redundancy; criminal-legal ban.
Features of Municipal Legal Acts Implementation
Abstract: The research work focuses on the problem of publication and promulgation of municipal legal acts.
Key words: municipal legal act; publication; promulgation.
First Codification of the Family Legislation on the Status of Parents and Children
Abstract: In the article basic changes of the Russian family legislation on the status of parents and children of 1917–1918 are considered.
Key words: family law; historical decisions; child; rights and duties.
Concept of «Parent»: the British Experience
Abstract: The article analyzes the concept of «parent» as used in the legislation and jurisprudence of Great Britain. Problems of parenting
in same-sex partnerships have been revealed. The article covers analyses of a number of disputes, as reflected in the case law
focused on the recognition of the rights and responsibilities of parents for civil partners.
Key words: parent; civil partnership; Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act 2008.
Technique of Designing Qualified Structures of Economic Crimes in the Criminal Laws of England and the USA
Abstract: In the article questions of differentiation of responsibility for economic crimes in Criminal Law of England and the USA
are considered, problems of regulation of the qualified structures are investigated. The author analyzes the legal maintenance of
separate qualifying circumstances, possibility of their fixation by the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.
Key words: economic crimes; differentiation of responsibility; qualifying signs; qualified structures; Criminal Law of England; Criminal Law of the USA.
Metasystemic Approach to Studies of Functional Regularities of Personality’s Organization
Abstract: The new methodological research principle was formulated and developed with relation to the discovery and study of functional
regularities of personality’s organization. It was indicated as the principle of metasystemic approach. It was proved that this
principle is a constructive decisive tool of some important and vital problems of contemporary personality psychology.
Key words: personality; functional regularities; social and individual; timing systemness; personality determinants; principles of functional organization; mechanisms of personality’s organization; metasystemic approach.
Creative Disposition of Students’ Self-realization
Abstract: Modern life demands from man active and creative work. An important thing is for results of his creative work should be
recognised by society. Creative opportunities are closely connected with the success or failure of work, styles of learning activities.
Problem of creative self-realization have principal meaning for teens during the period of their maturation. Such research is strictly
oriented on the increasing of the efficiency of training and education of young people.
Key words: creativity; self-realization; personality; ability; talent; children.
Professional Formation of a Subject: Resource Approach
Abstract: The author examines the problem of the professional making of a subject ([PFS]), which has inter-related aspects: a) the
individual professional evolution of man as the subject of labor; b) the personal and c) professional development of man in the
frames of one organization; d) self-realization by man of its professional potential on a society. [PFS] are more meaningful deeper
than the concept “professional career”. [PFS] as the object of research includes the parameters and the characteristics of changes in
the man as a subject, the processes of active and passive interaction with the environment (medium); the processes of active career
(during the performance of professional responsibilities) and its latent phases; all interconnected processes into their integrity and
the completion, namely: origin, formation, development, extinction of psychological systems. Methodology, conceptual apparatus,
resources, results of empirical study [PFS] are discussed.
Key words: professional formation; evolution; subject; professional career; personality; social medium; resources; conditions.
Conditions For Formation and Development of Teachers’ Important Qualities to Work with Gifted Children
Abstract: The article describes conditions for formation and development of important teachers’ professional qualities, required for work
with gifted children. Results of comparative analysis are presented.
Key words: systemogenesus; teacher’s important qualities; work with gifted children;.
Investigation of Somatization as Mechanism of Psychological Defense of Person.
Abstract: The purpose of this research is to investigate somatization as a mechanism of psychological defense of person. Influence of
somatization on structure of psychological defense of person with correlation on age , also structure of mechanism of somatization
are considered. This makes it possible to give some recommendations about interoperability with people inclined to somatization
in professional sphere. In particular, in processes of selection, training and motivation of personnel.
Key words: psychological defense of person; somatization; regression; infantilism; secondary benefit.
«Hazing» as a Social Psychological Phenomenon
Abstract: This article covers the manifestation of «hazing» in orphan homes, hostels of educational institutions and the governmentfinanced
organizations. Determinants, signs of «hazing», general and particular manifestations of «hazing» in each structure have
been identified. The relationship of «hazing» with intra-group differentiation and power excess has been considered.
Key words: «hazing»; intra-group differentiation; power excess; intra-group polarization.
The Problem of Personality in Line with some Psychological Theories
Abstract: Dispositional, teaching-behavioral, and social-cognitive aspects of the theory of personality are considered as a basis for further
study of its structure, the measurement of the activity in control theory to more accurately determine the important constructs of
vocational and professional negative personality traits.
Key words: individual qualities; structure of personality; personality traits; proprium; super-traits; personality types; selfefficacy; locus of control; cognitive factors.
Comparative Analysis of Values for Professional Novices and Experienced Counselors
Abstract: The article discusses the role of values in the areas of professional counselor. The study aims at identifying the values of
professional counselors with different experience. Results of comparative analysis of values for beginning and experienced
counselors are presented.
Key words: professional development; consulting psychologist; professional values; comparative analysis.
The Experience of Motherhood as a Factor influencing the Woman’s Attitude to Abortion
Abstract: This article is devoted to the psychological support of women in the reproductive choices period. This topic provides details
of the research process that is based on the hypothesis that the experience of motherhood affects women’s attitude to abortion. The
research of the phenomenon of the ambivalent attitude of pregnant women to abortion was also identified and analyzed in this work.
Key words: unplanned pregnancy; reproductive choice; abortion; perinatal psychology; prenate; the experience of motherhood; ambivalent attitude.
On Some Trends of Labor Migration in the Russian Federation
Abstract: The features of modern labor migration processes are analyzed in the article. Such important issues, as state regulation of
migratory streams, illegal migration, questions of territorial and branch distribution of migratory resources are considered.
Key words: migration; labor migration; migration sociology; migration regulation
Labor Migration Features in Yaroslavl Region: Sociological Analysis
Abstract: The article provides a description and analysis of the characteristics of labor migration in the city of Yaroslavl. The results of
the author’s survey, devoted to studying the peculiarities of changes in social and professional status of young workers and middleaged
groups of migrants who came from the countryside are displayed.
Key words: city (town); labor migration; labor market; migrant.
Accuracy of Speech as a Leading Feature of Written Business Communication
Abstract: The article discusses the precision as communicative quality of speech and language-specific tools to help create accurate
written business language.
Key words: denotative and communicative accuracy; precision of the word usage; synonymous terms; polysemantic terms; paronims; pleonasm.
Premium or Bribe
Abstract: In the article distinction between meanings of the words premium and bribe in judicial linguistic examination is considered.
Key words: text analysis; lexical word analysis; judicial linguistic examination.
Formation of the Breton Language and Development of the Breton Writing: Zones of Usage and Main Literary Monuments
Abstract: The article is devoted to the origin of the Breton language on the Armorican peninsula. The author analyzes the periods of
formation of the Breton language and writing, paying special attention to the factors which have affected weakening of the Celtic
area in this territory.
Key words: Celtic group of languages; Breton language; Breton writing; periodization of the Breton language; Brittany
The Common Language in Japan and its Territorial Features
Abstract: The article is dedicated to the problem of the Japanese standard (literary) language and territorial dialects interaction, in
particular regional differentiation of the common language in Japan. Influenced by local dialects, the literary language in different
regions of Japan is gaining additional features.
Key words: standard language; common language; territorial dialect.
Grazhdanin vs. Citizen: to the Problem of Adapting Sovietisms in Foreign Cultures
Abstract: The article is focused on the problem of understanding the sovietism grazhdanin by English speaking readers. The general
problem of adapting sovietisms to be understood by foreign culture readers is considered with the help of several English translations
of M. A. Bulgakov’s novel Master and Margarita.
Key words: sovietism; citizen; methods of adaptation; understanding; foreign culture readers.
Some Common Models of Sentences in Admirative Initiating Replications in the French and Russian Languages
Abstract: The article discusses some basic models of admirative initiating replications in the French and Russian languages. It presents
a hierarchy of these models, determined by the degree of the expression of the admirativity. It was revealed that the semantic
component of the lexical elements included in the core of admirative initiating replications is closely related to their morphological
and syntactic expression.
Key words: (ad)mirativity; dialogue; initiating replications; imperative; question; negation.
The Originality of Makhmud Taraby’s Revolt Art Treatments in the Uzbek Literature in Various Historical Periods
Abstract: The article is devoted to the comparative analysis of three art treatments of M. Taraby’s revolt against Mongolians. The
Uzbek writers Aybek, M. Asim and A. Dilmurod in different time and differently presented the M. Taraby’s image in their works.
Concentrating on their approach to such features of the hero, as his supernatural abilities, his skills to predict and to influence a
course of events, the article covers the difference in Uzbek Litearture art orientations in Soviet period and in the middle of 80-es
right after the Perestroyka.
Key words: : revolt; Mongols; supernatural ability; Sufism; national hero; wise governor; leader of revolt; dervish; sacred.
Description of Faces in A. I. Hertzen’s Prose: Specific Features
Abstract: The article covers specific description of Hertzen’s character’s faces – part of the appearance, directly referring to their personal «core».
Key words: portrait; face; inner world; personality.
Entropy as a Means for Coordinating Structural Elements in Advertising Text
Abstract: The article covers theoretical approaches to the analyses of advertising text as a systematic entity. The author determines
the notion «entropy» as universal for evaluating text effectiveness as it enables to make quantitative and qualitative assessment
of its structure.
Key words: system; entropy; negentropy; polycode text.
A. I. Kashchenko’s Non-monetary Public Product Theory and Modern Network Production Model
Abstract: The paper deals with personal and professional life of professor A. I. Kashchenko. The genesis of non-monetary public product
concept is covered. Continuity of ideas of the non-monetary product concept with those of network business model is analyzed.
Key words: network economy; non-monetary public product; non-monetary public labour; network business model.
Theoretic Heritage of Professor A. I. Kashchenko: Histoty and Modernity
Abstract: The paper gives profound assessment of professor A. I. Kashchenko’s theoretic heritage. Genesis of new political economy
concept and its main terms and attributes is observed. The role of the concept in economic theory development in Russia is
determined.
Key words: political economy; non-monetary public product; product-money relations.
In Memory of Professor A. I. Kashchenko
Abstract: The article develops panoramic view on evolution of political-economy theoretic school in the region of Upper Volga
in 80-90-es of the XX century. The outstanding role in its deploying belongs to Alexander I. Kashchenko.
Key words: political economy; market socialism; non-monetary public labour; non-monetary public product.
Development of Theoretical Modeling of Economic Relations
Abstract: The article assesses the method of theoretical modeling in economics, it also shows the limitations of the method from the
modern followers of neo-Marxism.
Key words: theoretical economic model; content and form of economic relations; interactions of economic relations.
Alexander I. Kashchenko and Theoretical Economy as a New Theoretical Approach
Abstract: The article assesses the Alexander I. Kashchenko’s contribution to the political economy development. Modern approaches to
theoretical economy are revised. The role and impact of the «Theoretical Economy» magazine in launching the regional theoretic
panel discussion are under consideration.
Key words: theoretical economy; polymethodology; institutional value.
A. I. Kashchenko: Personal Appeal, Power of Talent, to be Continued?
Abstract: The paper gives a very special profound view on professor A. I. Kashchenko’s personality. The author appreciates highly his
research impact, his personal characteristics and power of talent on the whole in all activities.
Key words: political economy; non-monetary public product; market economy; subject of political economy