2014. № 1 (27)
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Contents
N. N. NaumovaThe Present-Day Relationship between Russia and the EU: Problems and Achievements
Abstract: The article deals with the current relations between the European Union and the Russian Federation. The author analyses the EU-Russia partnership in the spheres of political, economic, and humanitarian cooperation.
Key words: European Union; Summit Russia – EU; Partnership for Modernization; EU-Russia Energy Dialogue; Eastern Partnership
The French Committee of National Liberation and the Allies: the Evolution of Relations (June 1943 – June 1944)
Abstract: This article covers the issues of the French Committee of National Liberation foreign policy, the evolution of the relationship between FCLN and the Allies, the main features of the Gaullist diplomacy and the periods of the FCLN’s foreign policy.
Key words: French Committee of National Liberation; foreign policy course; diplomatic cipher; rapprochement with Great Britain; Normandy landings.
Jacques Chirac on the Reasons of the Third «Coexistence» (1997–2002) in France
Abstract: This article is devoted to the origin of the third “coexistence’ (1997–2002) in France of V Republic explained by its main par¬ticipant – President Jacques Chirac. Particular attention is paid to his decision to dissolve Parliament and to lead pre-term elections in 1997.
Key words: history of V Republic in France; Chirac; Jospin; Juppé; coexistence
Deputies of City Soviets and Their Electors (Historical experience of the Leningrad Soviet of the 1920s)
Abstract: The article covers the features of the Soviet political system in the 1920s. The relationship between deputies of the Leningrad City Council (Soviet) and their voters, electoral activity, enlisting of the electorate in the cooperation with the Soviet are analyzed. The author draws a conclusion on close links of deputies with municipal voters and growing contradictions between the people and the Soviet executive committees.
Key words: modern Russian history; Soviets; electoral practices; bureaucracy
The Techniques of Using Political Cartoons and Allegories on the Pages of Yaroslavl Satirical Magazines during the First Russian Revolution
Abstract: The techniques of using political cartoons on the pages of Yaroslavl satirical magazines during the first Russian revolution are considered in the article. The author aims to reveal how the images created by prominent artists for the capital’s editions and eas¬ily recognized by average people were revised and modified in the provincial editions though the satirical magazines of Yaroslavl region were hardly inferior to the central editions in their contents and focus.
Key words: satirical magazines; images; allegory; first Russian revolution; Yaroslavl province.
Scientific and Educational Work of the Nature Department of the Yaroslavl Regional Museum from the 30es to the 50es of the 20th Century
Abstract: The article considers the main aspects of development of the Nature Department of the Yaroslavl Regional Museum from the 30es to the 50es of the 20th century. The attention is paid to scientific, research method and educational work of the Department and its role in improvement of funds, excursions and educational process.
Key words: Nature Department; museum; educational institutions; excursions; collections.
Bolshevism and Extermination of Russian Orthodox Church (based on murder of bishop Varsonofiy (Lebedev) and hegumeness Serafima (Sulimova) with a group of laity. 1918)
Abstract: Using one of the examples of extrajudicial killing of clergy the article shows that in 1918 the antireligious persecutions were implemented by the extrajudicial killing unit represented by the All-Russian Extraordinary Commission authorities.
Key words: Russian Orthodox Church; bishop Varsonofiy (Lebedev); hegumeness Serafima (Sulimova); clergy; All-Rus¬sian Extraordinary Commission authorities.
Italian Communist Party: «Language» Skills in the Work with Female Electorate
Abstract: The article considers methods of work with the female electorate in post-war Italy stated by the leader of female sections of Italian communist party Rina Picolato on pages of the newspaper «L’Unita» on the threshold of elections in the Constituent As¬sem
Key words: Italy; Italian communist party; Rina Picolato; Union of Italian women; female electorate; propaganda.
On Subject of Bill`s Obligation
Abstract: In the article we consider subject of bill`s obligation and how it differs from subject of obligation`s execution.
Key words: bill; obligation; subject of obligation; subject of execution; bill`s percents.
Contract in Favor of Third Party and Civil Capacity
Abstract: In the article the author reveals the mechanism of right’s acquisition on the basis of the contract in favor of a third party and draws a conclusion about a need to correct a traditional view on a concept of civil capacity.
Key words: contract in favor of a third party; right’s acquisition; first-hand acquisition; civil capacity
On the Issue of Interpretation Technique in Criminal Law
Abstract: In the article substantial aspects of process of interpretation are analyzed, interpretation problems in the sphere of designing and application of criminal law standards are investigated. The author considers the legal contents and value of interpretative activity of the Russian Federation Supreme Court Plenum.
Key words: interpretation; technique; criminal justice; rule of law; analogy; legislation; law enforcement practice; resolu¬tion; the Plenum; Supreme Court of the Russian Federation.
Family-Legal Domain: General Opinion from Medical Point of View
Abstract: The article considers traditional and modern trends of interface between Family and Medical legislation in the context of mar¬riage capacity, capacity of parents and children.
Key words: Family and Medical legislation; marriage; parents; children.
Assessment of Complicity Regulation in Special Part of Russian Criminal Code
Abstract: The article is devoted to a problem of a regulation of complicity in Special part of the Russian Criminal code. The expediency to fix complicity in Special part of the Russian Criminal code is questioned. On the basis of the critical analysis of a number of criminal rules of law the conclusion is made to exclude complicity from Special part of the Russian Criminal code is drawn.
Key words: complicity; General part of the Russian Criminal code; Special part of the Russian Criminal code; punishment.
Features of Modernization of Criminal Law Regulation of Economic Activities in England: Analysis of Legislative and Law Enforcement Practice
Abstract: In the article features of regulation of responsibility for economic crimes in criminal law of England are considered, problems of modernization of norms in the sphere of criminal and legal regulation of economic activity are investigated. The author analyzes the legal maintenance of certain signs of economic structures, need to fix them in the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.
Key words: economic crimes; criminal law of England; modernization; lawmaking; law-enforcement practice; way of a crime; fraud; insider information.
Scientific Effort аs Information Form Working
Abstract: The paper theoretically substantiated and proved the idea: scientific effort is information form working. We have presented and analyzed the characteristics of scientific effort and found that scientific effort can be qualified as information one. We have identi¬fied methodological approaches to psychological study of scientific effort, relevant to the specifics of its.
Key words: scientific effort; information form working ; subject- information work.
Specifics of First-Year Non-Resident Students Adaptation
Abstract: The article deals with the features of adaptation of first-year students depending on their place of living before their becoming university students. Features of this process in correlation with a sex of the first-year students are also revealed.
Key words: adaptation, social adaptation, didactic adaptation, professional adaptation of students to university, non-resident students.
On the Problem of Classification of Antimotives in Educational Activity
Abstract: The article analyses the concept of “antimotivation”. In a theoretical way the new treatment of achievement motivation is of¬fered as one of the base motivational subsystems acting as a complex determinant of the educational activity. The new approach to classification of the motives of the educational activity is presented.
Key words: antimotive; antimotivation; educational activity; motivational subsystem; classification; metasystemic ap¬proach; structural-level organization.
Modeling of Inclusive Education Psychological-Pedagogical Monitoring within the Framework of Synergic Model
Abstract: The article introduces modeling approach of inclusive education psychological-pedagogical monitoring with the use of dis¬sipative structure theory, metaontological categories: fractality, synchronicity, and measures. Basic methodological components are quoted: logical and temporal structures, philosophical underpinnings, special aspects, principles and conditions. Inclusive pro¬cesses are analyzed as temporal system, put into effect in Fibonacci series. Effectiveness of ideas expansion about control values, rank parameters, bifurcation point on the inclusive education analyses are demonstrated.
Key words: inclusive education; psychological-pedagogical monitoring; temporal system; dissipative structure theory; metaontological category; Fibonacci series.
The Role of Reflection and Subjectivity in the Integrative Processes of Personality
Abstract: The article presents an integrative view of the development of individual. We make emphasis on the basic characteristics of the subject and examine the category of quality of its manifestations - subjectivity, as an active principle of self-organization of per¬sonality. The article also focuses on reflection as the highest integrative level of metacognitive activities regulation, and reflection as a tool for synthesis of various-level information. On the basis of these things, we describe the integrative nature of the identity, self-learning as dynamic matching of identities and perspectives sets.
Key words: reflection; integration; subjectivity; development; personality; consciousness.
Dynamics of Cadets’ Qualities Important for Their Training
Abstract: The article describes results of research on cadets’ qualities important for their training, dynamics of the given qualities and interrelation with success of training during the second and third years higher military schooling.
Key words: personal qualities; important qualities; success of training; mastering a trade; cadets; multifactorial analysis; Student’s t-criterion.
Individual Determinants of Preschool Teachers’ Professional Burnout
Abstract: This article studies urgent problems of personal mental burnout. In particular it specifies factors which determine its develop¬ment in professional activity of teachers of different educational institutions. Statistics proves that burnout of teachers of pre-school educational institutions and schools is determined by professionally-specific factors of individually-personality character, the effect of which is shown at the level of individual characteristics and at the level of their structural organization.
Key words: mental burnout syndrome; educational work; determinants of burnout development.
Psychological and Organizational Principles of Assessing Professional Success with Competency-Based Approach
Abstract: Career success is considered here in the context of a general concept “resources”. Psychologists single out several dtaerminants of career success: professional skills, style of professional activity, motivation, etc. Professional competency model is considered in this article as an indicator of the professional career success. The study describes the key competencies of employees in the professional success assessment.
Key words: модель компетенций; успешность профессионала; детерминанты успешности; ресурсы; потенциал личности.
Features of Labour Motivation of Working Professions Representatives (by an example of Yaroslavl)
Abstract: The article contains a description and analysis of the characteristics of the labour activity of the representatives of the working class. The results of the author’s sociological research devoted to the study of these differences are summarized.
Key words: the working class; motive; generation; hierarchy.
Influence of Segregation on Formation of Urban Infrastructure (by an example of Yaroslavl)
Abstract: The article considers features of the social segregation in the domain, its criteria and qualities and also its influence on the formation of urban infrastructure.
Key words: city (town); segregation; urban infrastructure; social structure.
Parameters of Economic Organization Design
Abstract: The transition from industrial to informational economy occurs in parallel with the development of ideas about the organiza¬tional structure of economic organization. The transition from the well-known conception of a key parameter of economic organiza¬tion: «organizational structure» to the other: «organizational design» is identified. Using his own experience in monitoring organi¬zations, the author examines the parameters of their design: organizational process; coordination mechanism; dominant structural element; particular qualities of the decentralization of authority and responsibility.
Key words: economic organization; organizational design; organizational process; coordination mechanism; structural element; decentralization of authority and responsibility.
Formation of Innovative Orientation of Regional Economic Systems
Abstract: The article analyzes the questions of formation of innovative orientation of regional economic development. It focuses on the problems of modernization of production and management processes. The special role of industrial production equipment upgrades as the basis of innovative modernization is emphasized in the article. Also the significance of the development and deepening of re¬gional economic integration as the basis for the formation of a single economic space of federal districts and the country in general is pointed in the article. A special role of authority and management bodies is specified.
Key words: innovation orientation; economic modernization of the economy; interregional economic integration.
Professor V.P. Lozovoy’s Concept of Economic Division of Labor: Yesterday, Today, Tomorrow
Abstract: The article relates the life and scientific way of prof. V. P. Lozovoy. The author emphasizes the importance of his theory of the social division of labor and its nowadays topicality.
Key words: general, private and single division of labor; dialectical method of cognition; Classification of Economic Activities.
Interaction of Global Governance Processes and Global Innovation System Formation: Theoretical Approach
Abstract: The article presents an interaction features analysis of the global governance processes and the global innovation system forma¬tion, based on which a theoretical model is proposed.
Key words: transnational corporation; national innovation system; regional innovation system; global innovation system; global governance.
Regional Agglomeration and Premises for its Formation
Abstract: The article deals with agglomeration as a new tool for regional development. The concept, structure and specific attributes of agglomeration are discussed. The paper presents the results of research for opportunities and potential for formation of Yaroslavl region agglomeration.
Key words: territorial agglomeration; core city; periphery city; economic growth points.
Взаимоотношения России и ЕС на современном этапе: проблемы и достижения
Abstract: В статье рассматриваются современные взаимоотношения России и Европейского союза, анализируется партнерство
ЕС и России в сфере политического, экономического и гуманитарного сотрудничества.
Key words: Европейский союз; саммит Россия – ЕС; партнерство для модернизации; энергетический диалог; восточное партнерство
The Present-Day Relationship between Russia and the EU: Problems and Achievements
Abstract: The article deals with the current relations between the European Union and the Russian Federation. The author analyses the
EU-Russia partnership in the spheres of political, economic, and humanitarian cooperation
Key words: European Union; Summit Russia – EU; Partnership for Modernization; EU-Russia Energy Dialogue; Eastern Partnership