2015. № 1 (31)
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Contents
V. M. MarasanovaRepressions of the 1930s in Industry by the Example of the Yaroslavl Plant «Krasny Mayak»
Abstract: The article considers the repressions in the Soviet industry by the example of the Yaroslavl plant «Krasny mayak» which first began to manufacture the vibrators for compacting concrete. The membership of the directors team is determined; search of «enemies of the people» and typical false accusations in the 1930s are displayed.
Key words: industry; repressions; 1930s; Yaroslavl; «Krasny mayak» .
Merchant's Ties Across XVIII – early XX Centuries (according to the materials of the Yaroslavl province)
Abstract: This article aims to reveal the place of merchants in the social structure of the Russian society in the XVIII – early XX centuries, the relationship of the city «elite» with the representatives of other social groups. A reliable indicator of these social processes are family ties that were based on both within- and outward estate relations in different periods of time. The choice of a life partner shows how the relative openness of the merchants in the period of its formation on the basis of Peter’s I, and, later, Catherine’s II laws, the gradual “locking” in the first half of the XIX century, and the gradual “unlocking” of estate boundaries by the beginning of the XX century, thus characterizing formation of the capitalist society based on class, not on social estates.
Key words: merchant class; social status; social mobility; family ties; Yaroslavl.
The Russian Orthodox Church and the Yaroslavl rebellion 1918: Historiography of the Problem
Abstract: The article concerns approaches of the Soviet and modern Russian historiography to the role of the Orthodox Church in Yaroslavl rebellion in July 1918. The author comes to the conclusion that points of view of the Soviet historiography still affect modern researchers.
Key words: Yaroslavl rebellion 1918; Russian Orthodox Church; clergy.
St. Peter and Paul Church at the Yaroslavl Big Manufacture at the Turn of the 19th – 20th Centuries
Abstract: Петра и Павла при Ярославской Большой мануфактуре; Ярославская епархия.
The article is devoted to the composition of the clergy of St. apostles Peter and Paul church at the Yaroslavl Big Manufacture (YBM) in the late 19th – the early 20th centuries. The author analyses the membership of the church clergy, evaluates the level of their education, also describes the social status of the parish people. A link between the YBM and the St. Peter and Paul church is stressed, a church’s significant role in the activities of the factory and the life of its workers is stated.
Key words: church clergy; parish people; St. apostles Peter and Paul church at the Yaroslavl Big Manufacture; Yaroslavl diocese.
Herbert Morrison: Stages of Political Career
Abstract: The article is devoted to Herbert Morrison, a British politician and one of the most prominent representatives of the Labour Party in its history. The author consistently characterizes the development of Morrison’s political career, including his work in London municipalities and the British governments in 1920-50-ies.
Key words: Herbert Morrison; Great Britain; Labour Party; House of Commons; London County Council.
M. Visvesvaraya and Propaganda of Indian Etatism
Abstract: The article analyzes life-way stages of Mokshagundam Visvesvaraya – one of the outstanding Indian public figures. M. Visvesvaraya was not only a contemporary, but an active participant of key events of the Indian History, connected with the Independence Struggle and the formation of economy of the Republic of India.
Key words: Indian National Congress; economic nationalism; etatism; heavy industry.
Irish Civil War in the Eyes of Irish Historians
Abstract: This article examines trends in the coverage of the Irish Civil War in the Irish historiography.
Key words: History of Ireland; Anglo-Irish War (1919–1921); Irish Civil War (1922–1923); Irish historiography.
Active Position of the Court in the Protection of Subjective Family Rights and Interests of the Child
Abstract: This article discusses two main aspects of procedural activity of the court in resolving disputes about the family right, affecting the interests of the child – action of a peremptory character and classic judicial discretion.
Key words: court; child; procedural activity; judicial discretion.
On the Issue of Dynamics of Regional Legislation Embodying Dialogue Mechanisms of Government and Society and Its Correlation with Protest Activity
Abstract: The article describes the results of a study aimed at analyzing the regulatory framework, enshrining dialogue mechanisms of government and society in the regions of Russia, and identifying the relationship of efficient dialogue mechanisms laid down by the legislation to the level of protest activity at the regional level. The author has confirmed the hypothesis of a correlation level of development of the regulatory framework, the effectiveness of the implementation of the PPA and civic engagement.
Key words: dialogue mechanisms; government; society; protest activity; Public Chambers; philanthropy; volunteerism.
Constructions of Economic Crimes in Foreign Codified Legislation: Application of Casuistic Method
Abstract: In the article substantial aspects of creation of designs of economic crimes in criminal laws of some foreign countries are analyzed, features of a casuistic method in a regulation of standards of the norms of the criminal economic law are investigated.
Key words: economic crime; foreign law; legislative technique; law-making; corpus delicti; abstract; casuistic; legislative methods.
Regarding the Term “Living Quarter”
Abstract: The article is devoted to analyzing of the term “living quarter”. The author reveals a legal entity of this concept and concludes with pointing to the contradiction between actual Housing Code and the draft amendments to the Civil Code.
Key words: living quarter; estate property; habitability and purpose to living.
Forms of Public Events: Problems and Approaches
Abstract: The article discusses issues related to the legal forms and types of public events.
Key words: public events; forms; actions; means of transport.
Objects of Law-Enforcement Relations
Abstract: The article deals with the definition of «law enforcement relations object », as well as main types of the above objects.
Key words: object of law; object of relationship; object law-enforcement relations.
On the Principle of Theories Commensurability in Psychology
Abstract: The paper discusses the psychology of crisis, it proposes tier interpretation of the crisis. The object of the discussion is the question whether there is in modern psychology incommensurability of theories, as was suggested by Thomas Kuhn. The author affirms the principle of commensurable theories and offers a new interpretation of the object of psychology.
Key words: psychology, methodology; object of psychology; crisis psychology; incommensurability; principle of theories commensurability.
Orientation on Information Search / Recall as a Personality Factor of Solution Strategy Adherence
Abstract: The article presents results of the research on relation of «orientation type» on search/recalling of information, as a motivation/ regulation characteristic of a personality with specific functioning of cognitive processes by an example of perception and thinking Distinctions in solving perceptive and intellectual tasks of subjects with different «orientation type» are described.
Key words: orientation type; perception; problem solving; perception task; intellectual task; orientation on search; orientation on recall; fixedness.
Structural Components of Conflict Competence of Students
Abstract: The present article considers a phenomenon of conflict competence of representations of students with different professional orientation. Essential elements of structure of the conflict competence, based on the conducted research are determined. As a result of the factorial analysis application the following components of the conflict competence are allocated and proved: purposefulness to Acme, regulation of constructive behavior, thinking in a reflection.
Key words: conflict competence; constructive resolution of conflict; reaction in conflict; structure of conflict competence.
Talking about Things that We do not Know: Manifestation of the Choice Blindness Effect when Filling out R. Cattell’s 16 PF Questionnaire
Abstract: The study is devoted to the problem of a gap between the explanations of behavior reasons and the real reasons of that behavior. The author examines an assumption to get the choice blindness effect in self-estimation of personality traits in modified Cattell’s 16 PF Questionnaire. The procedures of choice blindness creation and misinformation paradigm in false memory studies are used in the experiment. It is shown that self-estimations are subject to choice blindness in 36% of cases, and it is also demonstrated that choice blindness has an aftereffect, which manifests in false memories about previous choice. The limitations of possibility to evoke the choice blindness effect within self-estimation decisions are discussed.
Key words: introspection illusion; choice blindness; R. Cattell’s 16 PF Questionnaire; self-reflection; self-estimation decisions; false memories.
Description of the Author’s Method «Representation of Conflict Situation»
Abstract: The theoretical and methodical need for the development of the method «Representation of conflict situation» is substantiated in the article. The criteria and scale of situation perception and the behavior are described.
Key words: conflict; image; perception; representation of conflict situation; psychosemantics.
Psychological Personality Characteristics of Employees of the Restaurant Business with Varying Degrees of Success
Abstract: The article describes the results of an empirical study of the psychological characteristics of the individual employees of service centers. It presents the results of the comparative analysis of the psychological structures of the personalities of employees with varying degrees of success in their professional activities.
Key words: psychological structure of personality; degree of success; service centers.
Akmeological Aspects of Professional Identity
Abstract: The article is dedicated to the problem of professional identity in the context of akmeological approach. Professional identity is considered as a process characterized by the gradual acceptance of value-semantic characteristics of activity during the professional development. An attempt was made to correlate the expectations of the professional activities, its value-semantic characteristics with the idea of the «professional image» components, at various stages of the professional development.
Key words: professional identity; «professional image»; professional thinking; stages of a professional development.