2015. № 4 (34)
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Contents
G. N. KaninskayaCrimean (Yalta) Conference: 70 Years Ago (according to the materials of the Soviet press)
Abstract: The article shows how newspapers covered the results of the Yalta Conference «without delay of events» by the example
of the publications of the central press organs of the USSR in the period of the Second World War.
Key words: Crimean Conference; diplomatic history; Allied Powers; Soviet periodical press; international reviews; ordinary Soviet readers
Cathal Brugha: The Formation of Political Identity
Abstract: The author presents a biographical article about Cathal Brugha. By the example of his life he shows the main factors
affecting the formation of political identity
Key words: Cathal Brugha; political identity; Gaelic League; Irish Republican Army; Irish Republican Brotherhood
Nuruddin Farah in India (on the Way to Europe)
Abstract: The Somali writer N. Farah spent most of his life outside of his native country. The four-year stay in India, experience
of the culture of another country and traditions of different peoples left a noticeable mark on the creative mentality of N. Farah.
It was in India that he wrote the first novel, there he began his development as a writer defending democratic ideals, ideals
of humanism, peace and justice.
Key words: Nuruddin Farah; India; Somalia; interaction of cultures; gender history
The Gender History of African London in Modern Times
Abstract: The article describes the evolution of the gender identity of the African segment of London during two centuries (the end
of the XVI – the end of the XVIII century). The characteristics of adaptation mechanisms to the realities of London life of both
free Africans and slaves through their achievements as service personnel are given.
Key words: gender; history of women; African woman; maid and domestic servants; London.
Presentation of the History of Nigeria in Modern Literature: Cradle
Abstract: This article is dedicated to the origins of Nigerian literature as a historical and cultural phenomenon. The author traces the
mechanism of formation of historical consciousness through the prism of literary work of the first generation of writers and
journalists in Nigeria.
Key words: Nigeria; University of Ibadan; Mbari; identity
The Possibility of Using Imagology for Studying the Soviet Russia’s (USSR) Image Among the Russian Emigration
Abstract: The article considers to the essence of the notion of imagology and its application in historical research. The study
investigated the possibility of using methods of imagology in researching of Soviet Russia’s (USSR) image among the Russian
emigration. The author gives the substantiation and notes specifics of using imagology in this case.
Key words: soviet history; imagology; Russian post-revolutionary emigration; Soviet Russia; USRR.
Social Propaganda in Soviet Russia in 1917–1920-ies: Ideas, Forms, Results
Abstract: The article discusses the features of social propaganda, held in post-revolutionary Russi. The author’s attention focuses
on a number of ideas that formed the basis of social propaganda and aimed at a radical transformation of society – women’s
emancipation, reform of family life, the education of the “new man.” In addition, it shows the role of propaganda in solving
urgent problems, particularly in the organization of social care for children.
Key words: Soviet Russia; social propaganda; t emancipation of women; new morality; public assistance
The Supporting Efforts of the Society of Slavic Reciprocity during the Balkan Wars (1912–1913)
Abstract: In this paper the author considers the directions and capacity of activity of the Society of Slavic reciprocity during the Balkan
wars. It had two facets: charity and enlightenment. The public activities of the Society had a clear anti-Austrian character as
by those actions the government was criticised. At the end of 1912 the meetings of the Society were suspended by the police.
In order to collect clothes and cash donations the Society for Slavic Reciprocity created Ladies’ Committee. The major part of
the donations were sent to Serbia during the first Balkan war. After the Treaty of Bucharest (1913) was signed, the Society of
Slavic Reciprocity has reduced its activities.
Key words: Society of Slavic Reciprocity; Balkan wars; Humanitarian aid; Ladies’ Committee
Features of Definition and Classification of Financial Crimes in Modern Science of Penal Law
Abstract: The given work presents the analysis of the debatable issues of a place and a role of financial crimes in the penal law.
The author exposes to criticism attempts to formulate a definition of financial crimes proceeding from the general concept
of a crime or making a start only from types of objects in the penal law «on a vertical». Also problems of differentiation
of criminal liability for financial crimes by the example of the qualifying circumstances are disclosed.
Key words: penal law; financial relations; financial crimes; classification; differentiation of responsibility and qualification of forbidden acts
Legal Effects of the Loss of the Bill
Abstract: The author explores the concepts of the loss and the abolition of the bill, describes legal effects of the loss of the bill.
He compares the system of the amortization with the system of the abeyance of the payment. The system of the abeyance of the
payment was fixed in the Civil Code of the Russian Federation in 2013. According to the author the loss of the bill does not
result in the termination of the right certified by the security
Key words: bill; loss of the bill; call procedure
Features of Use of Definitions in the Labour Legislation: Historical and Legal Aspects
Abstract: The article is devoted to consideration of the main features of use of legal definitions in fundamental acts of the Russian
labor legislation (The Charter on industrial labour of 1913, and also Codes of laws on labour of 1918, 1922, 1971). In the article
the author draws conclusions concerning the factors defining specifics of use of definitions in fundamental acts of the labor
legislation.
Key words: definitions; history; Charter on industrial labour; Code of laws on labour of 1918; Code of laws on labour of 1922; Code of laws on labour of 1971.
Role of Citizens and Public Chambers in the Formation of Public Councils in the Regions of the Russian Federation: a Comparative Study
Abstract: The article describes the results of research aimed at the analysis of the regulatory framework, providing for a mechanism
of formation of public councils under the executive power in the regions of Russian Federation. As part of a comparative
study the author reveals best practices considering the opinions of citizens and the Public Chambers of Regions to create
public councils. In the article the author compares by several criteria models of the formation of public councils enshrined
in the regional regulatory frameworks.
Key words: public councils; public chambers; civic engagement; e-democracy.
Disinheritance as Testamentary Disposition
Abstract: This article discusses the disinheritance as the freedom of testamentary disposition
Key words: disinheritance; testament; intestate succession; legal fact.
On Some Problems of Preparation of the Labour Code of the Russian Federation in 2001
Abstract: The article analyzes some organizational aspects of the codification process of the Russian labour laws at the turn
of XX–XXI centuries. It shows the role of various political forces in the preparation of the Labour Code, assesses the quality
of the codification work.
Key words: Трудовой кодекс РФ; Кодекс законов о труде РФ; кодификация; законодательный процесс; субъекты и участники кодификации
Systemogenesis Game Activities
Abstract: The article presents an attempt to implement the concept of systemogenesis against the research-development of one
of the leading types of activity – a game. The author formulate a new theoretical and methodological approach to solving this
problem, discloses a common type of systemogenesis game activities. He identified and interpreted its specificity in relation
to the genesis of the other main types of activity – professional and academic.
Key words: systemogenesis; gane activity; integrated processes; psychological system activity; development
Psychological Fact in the Mirror of Philosophy, Psychology and Philosophy of Science
Abstract: There are no researches on the problem of the fact in psychology. The fact is traditionally interpreted as the result
of observation and experiment, not allowing polysemantic interpretation. It contradicts widely known situations when the fact
is estimated and interpreted in different ways. The article claims a possibility to solve the problem of the fact only considering
it in the relationship with other methodological categories. A new approach to the analysis of the fact is being formed:
consideration of the fact should be included into the integrative methodological conception. It is stated that psychology needs
a level approach to the interpretation of the fact.
Key words: methodology; fact; psychological research; philosophy of science; cognitive methodology; structure; level; pre-theory.
Periodization of Professional Growth: Polycycle Approache
Abstract: The article analyzes the main types of periodization of professional growth: developmental, professionalogenetic, quality,
status and mixed. It is noted that the existing periodization experiences hard-hitting attacks of both theorists and practitioners.
On the basis of this analysis is the prospect of creating an effective periodization based on the principles of sistemogenetic
approach.
Key words: professionalization of personality; professionalogenez; stage of professional development; professional cycle; professional age; periodization unit; base for periodization
Peculiarities of transgenerational determination of maternal bond
Abstract: The article is devoted to the problem of determination of maternal relationships in the context of transgenerational approach.
The authors expose the data of the research, which purpose was to study the peculiarities of determination of maternal bond
depending on the degree of flexibility and consistency of structures of interrelations of psychological factors of family history.
Key words: maternal bond; family history; transgeneration; intrafamily relationship patterns; current relationships
Emotional Characteristics of Children who Survived Loss of a Parent
Abstract: The paper presents the results of an empirical study of psychological characteristics of children who have survived the loss
of a parent. Hypothesis suggests that children, who have survived the loss of a parent, differ in psychological characteristics
in comparison with children from intact families
Key words: grief; mourning; death of a loved one; experience of the grief of loss; childhood; emotions; fears; psychological help.
Narrative Means of Understanding Reality within a Context of Comprehensive Psychology
Abstract: The essay presents narrative means of understanding reality with regard to educational methods at higher school; analyses
fundamental features and characteristics of this approach, such as meaning, time, improbability, stability, identity and selforganization;
reveals the important role of narrative understanding of reality by a subject
Key words: psychology of understanding; education; narrativeness
Psychoanalitical Theory of Suggestibility: Comparative Analysis
Abstract: Described in the article is a review of general theories of suggestibility, such as biological, suggestible, sociocognitive,
phenomenology-interactive, behavioral, neodissociative as well as analysis of transfer like a basis of psychoanalytical approach
by S. Freud in understanding of this phenomenon.
Key words: suggestibility; hypnoability; psychoanalysis; suggestion; behaviorism; neodissociation; manipulation with consciousness; sociocognitive theory; hypnosis; transfer
Specificity of Identification of Teenage Audience Differentiated by Gender with Advertising Characters
Abstract: Teenagers are considered by marketing specialists as malleable audience, from which they can “grow” the active consumer.
The question is how in the construction of “self-image” teenagers are focused on advertised characters? According to the results
of empirical research shows that the identification of adolescents with the characters of advertising is indirect, mediated.
Selecting the character of advertising as a basis for identifying is caused not by a gender; significant is only the contents
of the affective, load of the object.
Key words: advertising; identification; adolescence; I-real; self-perfect
Research on Automatic and Controlled Information Processing in Case of Schizophrenia
Abstract: In order to examine information processing in case of schizophrenia we compared performance of 15 patients with paranoid
schizophrenia and 15 healthy subjects in two visual search tasks. No significant differences were found for ether task suggesting
that automatic and controlled processing remained intact in examined patients. We developed a task in “inattentional blindness”
paradigm which was supposed to contain feature and conjunction search. For 9 healthy subjects who completed the task no
“inattentional blindness” effect was found
Key words: schizophrenia; visual search; inattentional blindness; information processing
Values as a Factor of Cohesion of the Military Collective
Abstract: This article deals with the specifics of values in terms of personality. The structure of values within the metasystem approach
is presented. The criteria of spiritual and moral values are defined. Mutual values and solidarity by the example of the military
collective are described
Key words: spiritual values; socialization; group cohesion; military group
Empirical Study of Religion in the Structure of Personality Traits
Abstract: The research has brought to light a framework of correlations between religiosity and personality traits. The research has
determined positive correlations between religiosity and reflexivity, positive self-reference, sociability, self-control, femininity.
Religiosity shows negative correlations in reference to psychological mindedness, and internal locus of control. It has proved
to have the most significant structural position in the framework.
Key words: religiosity; personality traits; framework of correlations
Professional Formation of Subjects in the Conditions of External Constraints
Abstract: The author gives an analysis of the penal system employees’ work characterized by the following factors: 1) working in conditions
of reforming the penal system; 2) working with prisoners; 3) external constraints of working space; 4) regional situation, which
prevents the full development of the career in a small town; 5) hard legal regulation of work. There are some hypotheses related
to the specific dynamics of professional development and styles of business communication of colony’s employees.
Key words: resources; dynamic; subject; constraints