2011. № 3 (17)
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Contents
V. М. MarasanovaProvincial establishment of the Upper Volga in the period of the preparation and implementation of the reform of 1861
Abstract: Grounding on the sources and literature the author provides a comprehensive description of the preparation and implementation
of the Peasant Reform in the Upper Volga region of Russia, which included Vladimir, Kostroma, Tver and Yaroslavl provinces. The analysis of the situation in the region has shown that the abolition of serfdom did not withdraw from the agenda critical problems in the relations between landlords and peasants.
Key words: reform; governor; peasantry; Upper Volga
«An Earnest Appeal for Mercy»: Jonas Hanway and the History of social policy in England
Abstract: The article studies the intellectual heritage and the activity of Jonas Hanway, the 18th century English philanthropist. It analyzes
Hanway's key works on poverty, misery and poor relief, as well as his practical contribution to child care, the relief of the fallen
women and the improvement of living conditions in the workhouses. It is concluded that Hanway contributed to the balancing of the general negative attitude of English elites towards poor relief and priorities in social policy.
Key words: Jonas Hanway; England; history; poor relief; poverty; Old Poor Law; workhouses; child care; charity.
The Mouvement Republicain populaire in the national historiography
Abstract: The article analyses Soviet and Russian historiography on the Mouvement Republicain populaire(MRP) in the period of the IV Republic in France. The article presents analysis of expert works by Soviet and contemporary Russian scholars concerning
the MRP.
Key words: Mouvement Republicain Populaire; MRP; Soviet historiography; Russian historiography; French Christian democracy.
Administrative Measures for Keeping Cultural Heritage in Soviet Russia in 1920s
Abstract: The article is devoted to the peculiarities of keeping cultural heritage in the 1920-es in Soviet Russia – the period of a very
controversial time as far as monument conservation is concerned. Cultural heritage was put under protection by rule of the legislative acts. But in the course of industrialization many antique and art monuments were destroyed.
Key words: monument conservation; cultural heritage; Soviet power; state policy; 1920s.
Formation of Yaroslavl School of Higher Sciences
Abstract: In the article formation of Yaroslavl higher sciences school is considered. The characteristic of level of higher education in
Russia is given. Using statistics the author traces quantity of school students in the first half of the XIX-th century. Syllabi for
university education are shown.
Key words: school; education; educational district; lyceum charter; students.
Availability of the Database of Roman contiones*
Abstract: The article considers Roman contiones’ database creation principles. Methods and examples of its application for research of this political institution’s developmental dynamics are examined. Shortcomings and limitations of the formal comparison of diverse
contiones’ occurrences in terms of accumulation of source information in the database are noted.
Key words: political system; Roman Kingdom; Roman Republic; Roman assemblies; contiones; databases.
Contribution of Soviet Public to Protection of Historical and Cultural Monuments in the middle of 1960s – the beginning of 1970s (by an example of the Yaroslavl region)
Abstract: This article gives the results of research on the role of the All-Russian Society for the Protection of Historical and Cultural Monuments in protection of historical and cultural monuments in the middle of the 1960-es – the beginning of the 1970-es. Using an example of Yaroslavl regional branch activities forms of public involvement in protection of national heritage are given. Many documental resources serve for the first time as research materials.
Key words: forms of protection of monuments; reconstruction of soviet cities; usage of architectural monuments; society for protection of monuments; national heritage.
Social Structure of Public Charity Serving Orders in the Last Quarter of the XVIII – First Half of the XIX Century (by materials on provinces in the Upper Volga region)
Abstract: The article is devoted to the analysis of social structure of public charity serving orders in the last quarter XVIII – first half
XIX centuries, i.e. all period of their existence. On the basis of the archival materials revealed in state archival storehouses of the
Kostroma, Tver and Yaroslavl regions, the representation of various estates in system of local official bodies of a social orientation is characterized, the parity of educational level and religion of employees of the given department is presented.
Key words: public charity orders; the Upper Volga region; social structure; officials.
Developing the Training System for Drivers and Specialists of Popular Professions in the Automobile Industry in the Komi Republic (1920s – middle 1940s.)
Abstract: The article is devoted to the analysis of training system for drivers and other experts of the motor transportation branch by
an example of the Komi Republic in 1920 - 1940. The system of teaching in driving schools, level of preparation and social
maintenance of cadets is investigated on the basis of archival materials revealed in the National archive of the Komi Republic and other sources.
Key words: driving schools; driving programmes; motor transportation branch; the Komi Republic.
Literary-Commercial Project «Boris Akunin» Inside Contemporary Social-Cultural Situation
Abstract: The article renders aspects of realization of the cultural project «Boris Akunin» and analyzes preconditions and factors for
emerging of the well-known publishing brand inside literary (art) market.
Key words: literary-commercial project; author-brand; middle-literature.
Electronic Educational Resource: Estimation of Needs for it by Potential Consumers
Abstract: The article is dedicated to an analysis of pilot projects during the development of new generation of educational technologies - electronic educational complexes. The main purpose is is to find students opinion of introducing into curricular a new educational program «Russian Language and Culture of Speech». The results of a survey show that innovative educational resources are valued by students as potential consumers of this kind of information.
Key words: respondents, block of questions; electronic teaching materials; audio and video lectures; distant educational program «Russian Language and Culture of Speech».
Reconnaissance and informational support of the Eisenhower administration
Abstract: This article discusses some aspects of interaction between the U.S. intelligence community with policymaking community
in the context of information-analytical support of foreign policy process in 1950s. The problems of U.S. intelligence in the
presidential election are considered. Particular attention is paid to information support of the President Eisenhower’s administration
by the CIA.
Key words: USA intelligence community; intelligence analysis; information and analytic process; strategic intelligence information; current information; warning analysis.
On Principles of the Family Law
Abstract: In the article views of Russian civilians on the legal nature, system and the maintenance of principles of the family law
are generalised and analyzed, propositions on their specification and fixation in the Family Code of the Russian Federation are formulated.
Key words: non-standard instructions; principles; system; family legislation.
Problems of Parity of All-Union and Republican Legislations on Labour in the USSR in 1920s
Abstract: The article is devoted to the formation of the labour legislation from emerging of the USSR through the first years of its existence. The author shows difficult and inconsistent process of formation of the co-ordinated system of standard legal certificates in a federative state. The attention is drawn to the fact that problems of a parity of the all-union and republican legislations on labour issues in 1920s first of all were caused by dynamism of labour relations, by shortage of necessary experience of actors making laws and a spontaneity of development prospects of the labour legislation in inconsistent conditions of the New Economic Policy.
Key words: Republican Codes of Laws on Work of 1922; Constitution of the USSR 1924; powers of the union and republics in sphere of legal regulation of labour; draft of all-union codificated labour certificate.
On Means of Differentiation of Criminal Liability in General and Especial Parts of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation
Abstract: In the article various approaches to development of the concept of means of differentiation of responsibility in criminal law are
investigated. Lists of such means in General and Especial part of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation are analyzed. The
authors propose to transfer some qualifying circumstances typical for many crimes structures from Especial to the General part of the Code.
Key words: the criminal liability; crime structure; differentiation; individualization; means; circumstances; qualifying signs.
On Formal Essence of a Crime structure
Abstract: The essence of a crime structure is revealed in the article. The author proves that the crime structure is an embodiment of a sign criminal breaking of the law, and public danger lies behind its frameworks. On this basis the conclusion is made that insignificant act contains crime structure but is not a crime due to the absence of a public danger property.
Key words: crime structure; parity of concepts; criminal breaking of law; prohibitness; insignificant act; articles 8, 14 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.
The Main Types of Consensus in Group Decision-Making Processes
Abstract: The author presents the analysis of the current state of research on the consensus problem in the social psychology and the
psychological theories of decision making. The main difficulties and contradictions that constrain further development of research in data-connected domain are identified. A new theoretically sound and practically validated two-dimensional classification of main types of consensus in decision-making group decisions is given. A new interpretation of the phenomena of selection processes in different types of consensus is proposed. The directions for synthesis of the conceptual ideas formulated in the psychology of small groups and in the psychological theory of decision making are outlined.
Key words: decision making; group decision-making; group; group facilitation; inhibition of a group; consensus; consensus typology.
Typology of Trajectories of Psychology Students Professional Development in Educational Space of High School
Abstract: The article based on the outcomes of research presents 7 types of trajectories of professional development of psychology students in educational space of higher school. Distinctions of personal features of students whose professional development goes along constructive and non-constructive trajectories of professional development are shown. The typology can be used not only for an estimation of productivity of preparation of psychologists in the higher school, but also in the system of work on professional
development support of students at different grade levels.
Key words: professional development; trajectories of student professional development; educational space of high school.
The Subjective Wellbeing in the Structure of Personality Traits
Abstract: The study describes the place and the role of personality traits that determinate subjective wellbeing of an individual. The data received by usage of a screening scale of the subjective wellbeing are compared to the basic personality traits (within the limits of a «big five» conception). It was discovered that basic clusters of the subjective wellbeing are caused by the personal peculiarities in different ways. It opens up possibilities to offer personal assistance when a person applies for the psychological help.
Key words: medicine students; personality subjective wellbeing; NEO-PI-R; personality conception of «big five».
Structural Functional Analysis of Individual Psychological Features of Teenager’s Personality
Abstract: The model structure of individual psychological features of a teenager’s personality including behavioral, valuable, regulative,
emotional and cognitive components are described in this article.
Key words: individual psychological features of a personality; communicative competence; internality; empathy; sensory; value orientation.
Structural Organization of the Block of Personal Meaningful Characteristics of Various Types of Professions Specialists
Abstract: In the article are considered questions of the structural organization of personal meaningful characteristics block of the various types of professions specialists’ personality: «human – human», «human – sign system» and «human – technics». Process of
professional formation of a personality and its transformation is a difficult hierarchically organized metasystem with its levels and
interrelations between them. The four-factor activity theory of a personality has been put into a basis of the empirical research. At a certain stage of professionalization a kind of integrative substructure of personal meaningful characteristics block is formed, bring various for representatives of various types of professions.
Key words: system approach; structural organization of the personality; profession types; personal meaningful characteristics of specialists.
The Political Identity in the System of Higher School
Abstract: The attempt to determine the social-psychologiсal peculiarities of political phenomenon was undertaken in the article. Social
conditions for the existence of the subjects of the politics on the corresponding territory of the country are considered. The
attendance to identify social values of individuals who identify themselves in particular states with political groups of the Russian society is analysed.
Key words: political identity; social values
The Integrative Concept of Group and Individual Counseling
Abstract: In this paper the authors set the task of justify usage of integrative concepts in individual and group psychological counseling and based on the architecture of psychotechnologies maintenance of personal integration and transformation. The study, based on analysis of client requests and self-integrative groups of participants, demonstrates the validity of the approach.
Key words: integration; integrative methodology, the integrative approach, integrative readiness; life-forming scenario.
Long-Term Research on Mnemonic Abilities of Junior School Children with Developmental Delays
Abstract: The results of a long-term research on mnemonic abilities of 8–12 year old children with developmental delays are presented. Applying a method of formation of mnemonic activity it is revealed that the structure of mnemonic abilities of 8–12 year old children with developmental delays is underdeveloped due to almost absence of operational mechanisms. Memory functions due to inborn mechanisms. Some children differ by certain underdevelopment of perceptive abilities and attentional abilities. Operational mechanisms of mnemonic abilities of 8–12-year old students with developmental delays are at early stages of the formation. When analyzing results the effect of inability to copy a simple nonverbal material after its correct reproduction is revealed.
Key words: mnemonic abilities; inborn mechanisms; operational mechanisms.
Direction of Reflection in the Crisis of Professional Development
Abstract: The article discusses the role and place of reflexive mechanisms in the experiences of the crisis of professional development. On the basis of the phenomenological and empirical research substantiates the proposition that the focus of reflection is an indirect
criterion of crisis experiences diagnostics.
Key words: normative personality crisis; crisis of professional development; orientation of reflection.
On Storing and Reproducing Educational Material
Abstract: The results of the research on reproduction of the educational material by 12-year old schoolchildren of with different levels of the development of the mnemonic abilities are produced in the article. The aim of the research was to study reproduction of the educational material by schoolchildren depending on their mnemonic abilities. It is shown that the efficiency of the direct and deferred reproduction of the educational material is a consequence of a system interaction of functional, operational and regulating
mechanisms thus specifying a level of mnemonic abilities development.
Key words: storing; reproduction; mnemonic abilities; functional mechanisms; operational mechanisms; regulating mechanisms.
Research on the Idea of One’s Own Age for 6–8 Year Old Children
Abstract: This article describes results of the two year research of the subjective idea of one’s own age and it’s estimation for children
while moving from preschool age to primary school age. The work also describes the new method «Age Line» developed by the
author for studying the adequacy of children’s estimation of own age. Data received in the research shows the important relations between children’s idea of their own age and intellectual level and gender.
Key words: 6–8 years children; «Age Line»; idea of own age; estimation of own age.
Simulation of Corruption: Parameters, Conditions, Potential
Abstract: The article gives a brief survey and analysis of the models which have potential for sociological studies of corruption.
Key words: corruption; model; sociology of corruption.
Methodical Aspects of Teaching Russian Spatial Prepositions for Non-Native Speakers
Abstract: The article considers the method of introduction of the basic Russian spatial prepositions (в – из; на – с; до; к – у – от) from
the point of conscious and systematic mastering the topic by students. The article demonstrates that the relations, transmitted by these prepositions, have characteristics which can be summarized and systematized.
Key words: space; preposition; static and dynamic verbs; antonymic; prefix; principle of awareness in learning.
Etymological Characteristics of German and Russian Lexemes Denoting Male Line’s Blood Kinship
Abstract: The article is dedicated to an etymological feature of German and Russian lexemes denoting the male line’s blood kinship.
The main aim of this work is a complex study of linguistic and socio-cultural studying processes in their interaction within the
framework of the comparative approach to language. The given approach allows revealing the semantic, emotional, stylistic and
styled tones of the lexemes, reflecting national specifics.
Key words: etymological feature; lexemes; blood kinship; male line; German and Russian languages.
Laughter Sources: Jury Odarchenko and Daniel Kharms
Abstract: The article is devoted to some features of philosophy of ridiculous by the two poets, J. Odarchenko, the little-known poet of the first wave of emigration, and the well-known Russian poet D. Kharms, the writer who was the head of poetic group OBERIU.
In the article the problem of ridiculous is considered in detail, similarities and distinctions in approaches of the two authors to this problem and to its poetic implementation are analyzed. The specific relation to the ridiculous contains the elements of «absurd» attitude is shared by the two poets.
Key words: laughter sources; problem of ridiculous; parody perception of culture; carnival; masks; fear of death; irony; awful laughter; black humor; cynicism; lyricism; humanism; pity.
Understanding Culture as a Second Nature in the Eastern Christian Writers
Abstract: In spite of the famous philosophical proposition «culture is the second nature» its origins are not quite clear. While analyzing the historical and philosophical texts its connection with the spiritual tradition of the Christian East is specified. The Eastern Church authors use it for a religious and philosophical assessment of a present-day state of a human. «The second nature» in the language of holy fathers means the degeneration and unnatural state of a spiritual nucleus of a human – a personality. As a result of its activity or culture an artificial environment is created, «the second nature», where a spiritual crisis of a modern human and his civilization
finds its origin.
Key words: personality; the spiritual nature of man; culture; creative energy.
Currency Regulation and Financial Policy of Russia in Globalization Environment
Abstract: The global economic crisis and intensifying globalization processes lead to the need for Russia to seek new ways and methods to control its monetary policy to overcome the consequences of the crisis. In these circumstances the authorities of many countries
have resorted to currency interventions, rigorous protectionism and the depreciation of their currencies. In Russia there are three
different views on state policies for foreign exchange regulation. The given paper describes these views and provides reasons for
adopting each of them, as well as outcomes of it.
Key words: currency regulation; policy of monetary credit; globalization; inflation; GDP; measures of direct and indirect regulation.
New Approaches to Economics in Modern University Education
Abstract: The article deals with the new approaches to economics in the context of the modernization of the actual university education in
present conditions. The analysis covers the controversial aspects of the courses on economics. The necessity of including issues of the New Economy into the course is justified. New forms of tutoring the growing bulk of students’ research and out-of-class activities are proposed with the emphasis on creating complexes of teaching materials. The innovative recent textbooks by the faculty of the Microeconomics Department of the Finance University under the Government of the Russian Federation are referenced.
Key words: modernization of higher education; innovation economy; New Economy; students research activity; out-ofclass students activity; student’s book; essay; case-study; rating system.
Modern Market of Innovations: Distinguishing Features of Price Mechanism
Abstract: The article deals with aspects of market behavior of economic agents as participants in the innovation process. A mechanism is proposed for the formation of economically reasonable prices for innovation. An idea of the innovation market as a special state of the market as a whole is formulated.
Key words: market of innovations; price of innovations; innovative market.
Foreign Direct Investments as a Development Factor of Innovative Infrastructure in Russia
Abstract: The article investigates the essential features of such a basic element of the innovation infrastructure organizational part as technopark, and discovers the place and the role of foreign capital in its development.
Key words: knowledge-based economy; national innovation system; innovation infrastructure; business-incubator; technopark; “science city”; foreign direct investments.
RF Pension System Reform Periodization
Abstract: The author proposes an approach to studying the process of reforming pension system in Russia on the basis of historical conditions of its development. The work contains periodization of the pension system of the Russian Federation, the analysis of outcomes and issues.
Key words: periodization; accumulation stage; insurance stage; pension model; insurance payments.
Analysis of Logistics System’s Performance by Differentiating it’s Components
Abstract: The author of this article offers a new structural approach to development, design and reconfiguration of logistics systems that is based on its` components differentiation. The article contains the description of these components and also considers the practical conditions that need to be studied with the offered criteria. This approach is based on quantitative methods of logistics systems` analysis.
Key words: trade, globalization; strategic planning; logistics’ system; reconfiguration; quantitative criteria; logistical profitability; integrated model.
Stakeholders Prioritization Using the Analytic Hierarchy Process
Abstract: The article raises the question of balancing interests of stakeholders and presents an analytical technique for their positioning and prioritizing which uses the so called analytic hierarchy process (AHP). Our argumentation touches on the essence of the
approach, description of analytical procedure, and its advantages in comparison with other well-known methods.
Key words: stakeholders; balance of interests; analytic hierarchy process; positioning; prioritization.
Institute of Farming and Financial Stability of Farms
Abstract: The article deals with the issues of financial stability and solvency of farms, required for effective farm management as well
as banking loans for farms and individual farms. The experience of the farm owned by K.G. Ibragimov in the Chukhloma district of the Kostroma region is described to prove that farms are quite an effective sector of the agrarian economy.
Key words: farm (individual farm); financial stability; solvency.