2012. № 1 (19)
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Contents
A. V. KarpovReflection in the Structure of Consciousness
Abstract: The theoretical and empirical materials on the patterns of interaction of two fundamental subjects of psychological research –
awareness and reflection. In relation to this issue a new methodological principle of psychological research is introduced – the
principle of the metasystem approach. Justified is the provision according to which reflection is a basic procedural tool of
consciousness organized on the basis of the heterachical principle. We propose a new structural polyprocess approach to the
disclosure of the psychological nature of reflection. From these standpoints contents of reflexive processes are revealed. A new
explanation of the basic property of psyche, one that underlies consciousness , property selfsensitiveness, is proposed
Key words: consciousness; reflection; metasystem approach; getera-archy; structure; metacognitive processes; levels; selfsensitiveness
British Travelers on the Problems of Intellectual Development of the American Society in the First Half of the XIX Century
Abstract: The article presents the opinions of British travelers on some sides of intellectual life in the USA of the first half of the
XIX century. The main attention in them was focused on the influence of democracy and market values on the state of educational
system and other aspects of cultural development in America of that period
Key words: : democracy; modernization; public schools; humanitarian education; cultural development; intellectual life
Peasant Allotment Landownership (by materials on Yaroslavl province of the second half of the XIX – the beginning of the XX centuries)
Abstract: The article under consideration is devoted to changes in peasant allotment ownership after the reforms of 1861, 1863, 1866:
allotment structure, plot structure, allotment potential to provide peasants with their own bread
Key words: peasant allotment landownership; communal land-utilization; crops structure; peasant farm; dessyatina of land (27 acres)
Kwame Nkrumah: Life in Conakry (Guinea) (1966–1972)
Abstract: The article deals with the life activity of Kwame Nkrumah – the public and political leader of Ghana, the leader of the national
liberation movement, the first Prime Minister and President of Ghana (1960–1966) – during his stay in Conakry (Guinea), where
he was after the military takeover in Ghana in the night 23–24 February, 1966. In domestic literature there are no studies that
examine this period of K. Nkrumah’ life. It was in Guinea that complete formation of K. Nkrumah happened: as an intellectual, a
philosopher, a leader of pan-Africanism.
Key words: Kwame Nkrumah; Ghana; intellectual; philosopher; coup d`etat; exile; Guinea; pan-Africanism
Problems of «Historical Reunification of Europe»: French Political Elite`s View
Abstract: The author focuses on studies of opinion of common Frenchmen and that of political elites of France to the Eastern enlargement
of the European Union. Special attention is paid to the study of contradictions between public opinion and politician`s arguments
in favour of EU`s enlargement, to the place and role of France in the European Union
Key words: France; political elite; European Union
Soviet Physical Culture Parade in 1920–1930-ies
Abstract: The article deal with the phenomenon of Soviet physical culture parade – a major component of the history of physical culture
and sports in the years 1920–1930.
Key words: physical culture; sports; parade; socialist ideology; agitation; celebration; health; working masses; propaganda
Hungarian Events of 1956 Viewed by Soviet and British Journalists (by the example of «Times» and «Pravda» newspapers)
Abstract: The article analyzes how Soviet and English mass media presented for readers the Hungarian crisis of 1956. Western mass
media used very actively this event for adding new negative touches to the image of the USSR, the Soviet Union used it for attacks
on «western reactionary circles» and «fascist elements», which, as if, were guilty in the events happened.
Key words: Cold War; USSR; Great Britain; mass media; Hungarian crisis; ideology; interperception
The Delopment of the Urban Water-Supply in Yaroslavl as a New Phenomenon in the Urban Life of the Late XIX – Early XX Centuries
Abstract: The main steps of the development of the urban water-supply in the prerevolutionary Yaroslavl are given special attention to
in this article
Key words: plumbing; landscaping; citizen; city council; city government; new urban environment
African Modernism: Past, Present, Future
Abstract: This article is devoted to the African modernism and its founders: Uche Okeke and Ibrahim El Salahi. Their activities have
determined the main trends of contemporary arts in Africa: ulism, transvangardism and others.
Key words: Uche Okeke; Ibrahim El Salahi; El Anatsui; School of Nsukka; Khartum; calligraphy; line; image; sign; symbol; uli.
The Relationship between Professionally Significant Qualities and Prognostigation Ability of Specialists in Social-Humanitarian Sphere
Abstract: The article describes the specific features of social-humanitarian professions at the modern stage of social development.
The author offers the structure of professional significant qualities of specialists in sphere «Man – Man», explains the necessity
and importance of prognostication ability development as an indicator of formation of the structure of professionally significant
qualities for future specialists in social-humanitarian sphere.
Key words: specialists of social-humanitarian sphere; professionally significant qualities; the structure of prognostication ability
Theoretical Aspects of Designing of Vocational Training of Experts
Abstract: Pedagogical aspects of designing of vocational training of experts are revealed. Ways of perfection of design activity as
mechanism of improvement of quality of vocational training of experts are defined. On the basis of the analysis of the distinguished
scientific research works on the problem of pedagogical designing a survey interpretation and the author's vision of its working out,
introduction and realization in vocational training of experts is offered.
Key words: pedagogical designing; vocational training; project; model of educational process.
Individuality as an Integral Part of the Second Language Identity
Abstract: The article is devoted to individual characteristics of the second language identity. The author considers the current trends in
the development of second language identity, reveals the essence of the concept of foreign language communication in terms of
personality, as well as features of language identity and second language identity. The idea of the individual essence of the second
language identity is supported.
Key words: individuality; foreign language communication; language identity; second language identity.
Transformation of the System of Government for a Subject of the Russian Federation (by the example of the Yaroslavl region)
Abstract: The system of government for subjects of the Russian Federation is not invariable. This is the reason for the research of
transformation of power-holding structures of the subjects of the Russian Federation is still urgent. Processes of changes of Russian
regions’ institutional systems are analyzed by the example of the Yaroslavl region in 2000–2010.
Key words: system of government for subjects of Russian Federation; transformation; legislative power; executive body; governor; political process.
Factor Analysis of Gender Inequality in Russian State Policy
Abstract: The article sounds a method of «factor analysis» by which one can make a conclusion about the condition of maturity of the
gender state policy not only theoretically but also practically, and can predict possible political consequences. A basis of the factor
analysis is formed by correlations between rates of gender policy and factors that influence these correlations. The use of correlation
analysis lets us to determine strategical priorities for the development of this sphere of the state policy, work out effective measures
to implement the gender policy in the state general policy and also distribute rationally financial resources of the state
Key words: gender policy; state policy; politics; factor analysis; correlation analysis; correlation; political process.
Age as a Legal Fact of Marriage Legal Relationship: «The Digitized Adventure»
Abstract: The article deals with questions (also with a comparative legal approach) the common and individual norms of age of
marriage, limits of its decrease and reasonable procedures of acceptance of the corresponding decisions taken on consideration.
Key words: age of marriage; dependent of 14 years old and younger, 14–16 years; legal proceedings.
Aspects of Inter-Branch Differentiation of the Responsibility for Taking Illegal Awards for Job Service
Abstract: On the basis of the law literature analysis and according to the Russian Federation Criminal Code’s statutes currently in force,
the author formulates conclusions about the inter-branch differentiation of the juridical responsibility for an illegal award for job
service. Reasons and rules of the responsibility differentiation by the realization of norms in different law branches are investigated.
The examples are given to illustrate the realization of various kinds of the responsibility for corruption crimes and law offences
Key words: inter-branch differentiation; criminal responsibility; realization of norms of criminal law; administrative offence; mediation in bribery
The International Legal Category «Forced Labor» and its Implementation in the Russian Legislation
Abstract: The article is devoted to the analysis of a legal definition of forced labor in article 4 of the Labour Code of the Russian
Federation and to finding-out of a parity of this definition with the norms of conventions of the International Organization of Labour
operating on the territory of the Russian Federation.
Key words: legal definition; international legal standards; forced labor.
Antidiscrimination Legislation: Stages of Formation and Modern Trends of Development (comparative aspect)
Abstract: Article covers aspects of comparative research on stages of development of the antidiscrimination legislation in the sphere
of employment relations in certain countries of Europe and the USA. Stages of formation of the norms aimed at eradication of
inequality are estimated. The author offers the Russian legislator to take some positively working models of the antidiscrimination
legislation of foreign countries.
Key words: antidiscrimination legislation; grounds for discrimination; inequality
On Certain Aspects of the Efficiency Increase of State Supervision and Enforcement of Labor Law Compliance
Abstract: The article examines ways to improve government supervision and control over observance of labor legislation, in particular
through the establishment of effective feedback between employees and supervisors. Author considers a positive experience of
employers submitting declarations of compliance with the law, makes proposals for adjustments of the existing legislation.
Key words: Supervision and monitoring of law compliance; efficiency; feedback; declaration of law compliance.
Burnout of Teachers: Perspectives of Research
Abstract: This article is devoted to topical problems of studying of mental burnout of a personality. As a perspective direction of research
on burnout of teachers was proposed to apply to intraprofessional differences. The specific features of the profession of teacher of pre-school educational institution in comparison with the profession of a school teacher were considered in the article. Assumption
of the existence of differences in the formation and development of mental burnout of the representatives of these professional
groups was ttheoretically justified.
Key words: syndrome of mental burnout; pedagogical activity; intraprofessional differences
Dynamics of Social-Psychological Qualities of Students in the Course of High School Adaptation
Abstract: The article covers the study of conflict resistance dynamics in the context of teaching students how to resolve conflicts in a
creative way. The conceptual characteristics of conflict resistance have been examined. The fact that normal psychic performance
in stressful and frustrating environment is conditional on conflict resistance (as the ability to resolve conflicts in an unaggressive
way) has been proved.
Key words: conflict resistance; personality determinant; adaptive behaviour; conflict; adaptation.
The Substantiation of Typology of Individuals who Form Counterculture in Organizations
Abstract: The article concerns the prerequisites for creation of typology people who form counterculture in organizations. The
characteristics are given with the help of which it is possible to distinguish individual differences lying in the basis of the typology.
The hypothetical types of people who form counterculture in organizations are presented.
Key words: organizational culture; organizational counterculture; non-conformism; record of service; employee’s «power – weakness»; theoretical construct.
Investigation of Specifics of Psychologist’s Psychological Defense at the Stage of Professional Adaptation
Abstract: In the article the analysis results of psychologist’s investigation of defense behavior models at stage of professional adaptation
and their influence on efficiency of professional activity.
Key words: psychological defense; mechanisms of psychological defense; сoping strategy; professional important qualities; efficiency of professional activity.
Metacognitive Regulation of Social Adaptation
Abstract: The article discusses the role of directional reflection, as metacognitive regulator of social adaptation. On the basis of the
phenomenological and empirical research the proposition is substantiated that a successful completion of the crisis reveals the
dynamics of change in the direction of reflection.
Key words: social adaptation; critical situations; the direction of reflection.
The Issue of Social Cognition in Sociology
Abstract: In the article the theses of sociological approach to the issue of social cognition are under consideration. The definition of social
cognition as the process of acquisition of knowledge about social objects is formulated. The point is stressed that the given process
is built in the cooperative activity and communication of the participants of interaction and conditioned by their affiliation with
some social groups. The mechanisms of interpersonal and intergroup perception (reflection, empathy, attribution, differentiation
and identification) are at the basis of this process.
Key words: social cognition; cognitive sociology; sociology of knowledge; social determination of cognition; social structure.
National and Cultural Potential of Proper Name
Abstract: The topical problem of the modern linguistics – the national and cultural potential of the proper name and methods of
conceptualization of the culturally meaningful name Rogneda in different types of texts is concerned in the article. The above
name is functioning as a rolled national and cultural text acquiring even in closely related languages different national and cultural
connotations.
Key words: proper name; denotation; concept; conceptualization
Philosophy of P. Y. Chaadayev in the Mirror of Criticism: Methodological Aspects
Abstract: In the article are examined critiques of conceptual views by P. Y Chaadayev from stand-points of supporters and opponents of
ideas of the Russian philosopher about Russia and its world-historic mission, polar approaches to criticism of Chaadayev’s vision
of history are analysed.
Key words: studies of Chaadayev and his works; mission of Russia; critics and supporters of P. Y. Chaadayev’s conceptions
Values in the interpersonal interaction
Abstract: Nature of the origin of values is investigated. Various scientific theories of values are analysed, three basic approaches to the
concept «value» are singled out. The differences between value and relevance, estimation and idea. Nature of inter-subject values
is revealed.
Key words: values; selfishness; use; price; inter-subject interaction.
Theory of Management of Innovative Development of the Enterprises in Russia: an Integrated Approach
Abstract: The article offers a new integral approach, which combines the theoretical positions of the revolutionary and evolutionary
theories of management of innovative development of the enterprises. The integral approach will serve as a basis for the development of tools of management of development of the enterprises on the basis of process innovation.
Key words: innovation theory; integrated management approach; development of an enterprise; life cycle of an enterprise.
Theoretical Idealisation in Learning Market Competition
Abstract: Different semantic values of «ideal» are revealed. Necessity of idealisation of a market competition as anobject of theoretical
research is justified. Possibility of such idealisation is proved by application of a method of structural levels.
Key words: empirical objects; object idealisation in theories; structural levels of knowledge; gnoseological contradictions; ideal rationality in a competition.
Entrepreneur’s Freedom and Choice
Abstract: The article gives an economic treatment to entrepreneur’s external and internal freedom and pays special attention to selffulfillment.
The author dwells upon entrepreneur’s choice and choice of resources’ owners (employees in particular). The paper
treats the environment and technology of entrepreneur’s creativity as a process of generating and implementing business ideas
Key words: external and internal freedom; self-fulfillment; entrepreneur’s choice; choice of employees; business idea.
Small Business in the Innovative Environment Development
Abstract: Small innovative business is an ancestor of many important inventions. However it can not develop innovation without support
in modern economy. However, the support has a contradictory character as a result of high market monopolization.
Key words: small innovative business; innovations; big business; state support.
Forms and Mechanisms to Display Instability in Markets of Capital: Institutional and Synergetic Aspects
Abstract: In the article forms and mechanisms of displayed instability in the markets of the capital from a position of complex application
of the methodological tools of synergetrics and the institutional theory are considered. It is specified that with reference to the
market of the capital stability can be considered in many aspects connected with parameters of its functioning:. It is demonstrated
that at a micro-level stability of the market of capitals is caused by functioning of feedback mechanism which defines dynamics of
interest rates and their volatility. The special importance of adequate regulation of the markets of the capital in the conditions of
globalization and information is stressed. That is caused by strengthening synchronization of market participants’ behavior and by
the openness of national economies.
Key words: stability; capital; market of capital; the institutional environment; self-organisation; volatility; feedback; financial globalization; economy informatisation.
On the Issue of Assessment of Socio-Economic Regional Development
Abstract: The article focuses on the assessment of socio-economic regional development as well as on the determining directions and
tools for regulating the regional economy’s performance. The author assumes possibility to find a set of tools to determine the
vector of regional development and region’s position in a rank of other subjects of the Russian Federation.
Key words: region, socio-economic development, assessment indicators.
On the Estimate of Potential Opportunities for Regional Expansion of a Credit Organization
Abstract: In this article we are considering basic elements of the methodology for analyzing the potential opportunities for regional
expansion of the credit institution developed by the authors in three directions: attractiveness rating of the region's development
indicators, economic analysis of the regional office's activities, marketing analysis of implementation of banking services in regional offices. The results of the practical application of techniques are presented in the SWOT-analysis table.
Key words: credit institution; branch; office; regional expansion; regional network; regional banking system; SWOT-analysis
Using of Aggregated Profit and Loss Statement to Analyze Commercial Bank Financial Results
Abstract: The key aspects of financial results of a commercial bank analysis are analyzed in the article. Using of aggregated Profit and
Loss Statement is suggested to analyze commercial bank financial results; there is an analysis of financial results potentialities
appraising in the article, including appraising based on some of it’s elements practical testing
Key words: analysis of commercial bank financial results; aggregated Profit and Loss Statement; interest yield; net interest yield; bank’s costs factor analysis.
Assessment Methods of the Tax Burden on the Economic Players
Abstract: This article introduces analytical review of different methods the tax burden assessing. According to the main four methods,
nowadays it is impossible to argue about conventional sense of the tax burden and its level. Authors suggest the next-generation
direction of the tax burden research.
Key words: glide tax; tax burden; methods to determine the tax burden; integral indicators of the tax burden.
Savings of Population: Institutional Framework
Abstract: In article the characteristic of savings of the population from a position of the institutional economic theory is given. The
savings behavior is treated as a version of the economic behavior, regulated by set of formal and informal norms and rules and
directed on restriction by economic agents of current consumption. It is offered to unite motives of savings behavior taking into
account their institutional features in three groups: «uncertainty», «consumption», «capital formation». It is specified in a special
role of a category of trust in institutional development of modern forms of savings.
Key words: savings; consumption; savings behavior; the financial markets; institutes; norms; trust.
Mortgage Loaning Patterns under the Russian Real Estate Market
Abstract: This article introduces American and German patterns in mortgage loaning. The author analyses Russian practice in the field
of activity in the Central Federal District. The author argues that German pattern’s advantage in the terms of duration for housing
issue solution and financial burden upon privacies.
Key words: mortgage loaning patterns; German pattern; American pattern; Russian practice; private savings
Synthesis of Conceptual Model of the Scientifical-Methodical Apparatus for the Decision of Analytical Problems of Innovative Economy
Abstract: The conceptual model of the scientifically-methodical apparatus of the decision of analytical problems of innovative economy
as an element of system of informational-analytical preparation of students of economic high schools is observed.
Key words: innovative economy; scientifically-methodical apparatus; decision-making theory; education in economics.
Development of Inbound Tourism in the Sakha (Yakutia) Republic as an Investment Growth Driver
Abstract: The article deals with the issue of economic development of the Sakha (Yakutia),Republic in connection with the development
of the regional touristic brunch
Key words: investments; tourism; recreational resources; natural potential; Sakha (Yakutia) Republic
The Demand Agents for the Education in Frame of Contemporary Modernization (the Chinese experience analysis)
Abstract: The consolidation of modernization in China as well as the transfer to the knowledge economy requires the respective
transformation of the national learning system. The latter incorporates the business participation. Still there are the respective
organic institutions and groups of them which block the process. The adequate influence from outside is required to surpass the
problem. By now it tends creating.
Key words: modernization in China; education; socio-economic actors in the education sector; Chinese universities; innovations; state and private sector; large and small business; TNC.