2013. № 4 (26)
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Contents
T. M. Gavristova«He is Like Haraz-Tree…»
Abstract: The article considers the work of Ibrahim El Salahi, one of the founders of African modernism It traces the origins of the artist’s
work and its gene substratum.. The focus of the author is on a most important components of the painter’s creative works, his
«trees», a cycle created in the first decades of the twenty-first century.
Key words: Ibrahim el Salahi; African modernism; authenticity; identity; tree, Sufism.
Notes on Photographic Time of Cinema Arts
Abstract: The article is devoted to the phenomenon of photographic and cinematic time and the issue of artistic repetition. The author
analyses the key theoretical tendencies within the above mentioned topic and compares such concepts as photograph, photophrase
and the cinema.
Key words: the cinema; photophrase; photograph; repetition; A. Bazin; R.Barthes.
The Greek Inscriptions about Quaestorship and Proquaestorship of Lucius Licinius Lucullus
Abstract: The article is devoted to the analysis of the four Greek inscriptions with the name Lucius Licinius Lucullus and with the mention
of his quaestorship and proquaestorship (ταμίας and ἀντιταμίας). The author cites the translation of inscriptions’ texts, clarifies
the inscriptions’ importance as a source for studying the proquaestors’ functions and status.
Key words: Greek inscriptions; quaestorship; proquaestorship; Lucius Licinius Lucullus.
British Travelers on Deficiencies of the Democratic Form of Power in the USA in the First Half of the XIX Century
Abstract: The article describes the opinions of British travellers about some deficiencies of the democratic form of power in the USA in
the first half of the XIX century and possible ways of its imrovement.
Key words: democracy; political parties; corruption; government apparatus; elections.
The Youth Policy of Afrocentricity
Abstract: The article is dedicated to afrocentric strategy of youth policy in USA.
Key words: young people; afrocetricity; identification; socialization; education; culture.
The Land Market and the Peasantry after the Abolition of Serfdom in Russia (on the basis of materials of the Upper Volga region)
Abstract: The peasantry role in the land market after the abolition of serfdom is investigated on the basis of materials of the Upper Volga
region. Extent of market influence on a solution of problem of peasants’ land shortage is sdisplayed.
Key words: Peasant reform; peasants; land market; Upper Volga.
Russian Military Art of the Second Half of the XVI Century in Judgments of Domestic Historians
Abstract: The article covers different views of domestic historians on Russian military art of the second half of the XVI century.
Key words: XVI century; Russia; historiography; military art.
Cultural Activities of Volunteer Organizations in the Small Provincial Towns of Yaroslavl Region at the Turn of IXX – XX Centuries
Abstract: The article considers volunteer organizations in small provincial towns in Yaroslavl region at the turn of the 19–20th centuries.
In the article are analyzed their socio-cultural activities, membership and townspeople participation in cultural events.
Key words: small provincial town; volunteer organizations; cultural atmosphere; charity; leisure time.
Reflection in the Works by V. S. Vysotsky of the Soviet Society of the 1960s – early 1980s: the Characterization of Sources
Abstract: This article is devoted to a description of research sources of the works by Vladimir Vysotsky – a legendary poet, bard, theater
and film actor. It covers a wide range of sources: letters, memoirs by contemporaries, interviews, TV shows, videos, performances
and concerts. His works influenced many aspects of the soviet society of the 1960s – early 1980s.
Key words: Vladimir Vysotsky; a historical source; soviet society; songs; theater; cinema.
Implementation Mechanism of Social Partnership in Professional Education
Abstract: The author clarifies the concept of «social partnership», its purpose and functions, discusses various concepts of the social
conventionality policy. The analysis of different conceptual approaches to the implementation of social partnership in education
abroad is given,
Key words: social demand for education; social partnership; social dialogue; policies conventionally.
Consideration of Labor Disputes in Arbitration Courts: a Problem of Determining Jurisdiction for Certain Types of Individual Labor Disputes
Abstract: The article considers problems related to the consideration of individual labor disputes in arbitration courts. In this context is
covered separation of jurisdiction of labor disputes, correlation of the arbitration procedure and civil procedure law in their legal
regulation.
Key words: The article considers problems related to the consideration of individual labor disputes in arbitration courts. In this context is covered separation of jurisdiction of labor disputes, correlation of the arbitration procedure and civil procedure law in their legal regulation.
Correlation of Protective Measures with Other Coercive Measures in Labour Law
Abstract: This article is devoted to the peculiarities of the protection concepts in labour law. It reflects correlation of protective measures
with other legal measures, first of all with measures of responsibility
Key words: labour law; legal responsibility; protection of labour rights.
On Divisibility of Housing Premises
Abstract: The article is devoted to a topical in legislation and law-enforcement practice problem of splitting housing premises. The author
considers certain types of housing premises as divisible or indivisible ones and proves a conclusion about fundamental indivisibility
of apartment
Key words: housing premises; house; apartment; room; divisible and indivisible entities.
Debatable Aspects of Legal Status Concept
Abstract: The article is devoted to research of certain aspects of legal status concept.
Key words: legal status; social status; legal condition; rights; duties.
On Problems of International Adoption
Abstract: The article indicated topical issues in the field of international adoption, considered the question of the applicable law, analyzes
the Russian conflict rules, and shows the importance of international agreements of the Russian Federation regulating international
adoption.
Key words: international adoption; the applicable law; international agreements.
Right to Marriage for Persons under the Age of Legal Marriage, in the Context of Moral Principles of Society
Abstract: The article is devoted to the question of a right to marriage for persons with under-marriage age in the context of the moral
principles of Ukrainian society. The author proves reasonability in exceptional cases to allow getting marriage to persons aged from
fourteen-sixteen years old.
Key words: marriage; marriageable age; moral principles of society; right to marriage; child.
Recent Resolution of the Russian Federation Supreme Court Plenum on Exemption from Criminal Responsibility: Critical Analysis of Basic Provisions and Assessment of Law-Enforcement Prospects
Abstract: In this article basic provisions of the new Resolution of Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation devoted to
exemption from criminal responsibility are analyzed, the main attention is paid to a number of essential shortcomings, and also
law-perspectives of law enforcement effectiveness is also estimated.
Key words: exemption from criminal responsibility; crime commitment for the first time; active repentance; the competition of incentive legal rules; exemption on economic crimes.
State Support for Socially Oriented Non-Profit Organizations as a Prerequisite for Russian Non-Profit Sector Transformation
Abstract: The article analyzes public policies aimed at financial support of socially oriented non-profit organizations. The author assesses
the laws relative to support of socially oriented non-profit organizations in the regions of the Central Federal District. The author
assesses the impact of government support to changing a nonprofit sector in Russia.
Key words: socially oriented non-profit organizations; government support.
Practical Thinking and Professional Success
Abstract: The article deals with the peculiarities of practical thinking in the context of professional success. By the example of two professions:
school psychologist and the investigator the author shows the impact of the activities on the peculiarities of a problem
situation selection and its resolution in connection and how it is connected with professionals’ success.. During the study the author
has found that in the work of investigators success is connected with the object-orientated thinking, while in the activity of the
psychologist is subject-orientated.
Key words: performance; problem situation; subject-oriented; object-oriented.
The Role of the Family Myth in the Perception and Interpretation of Subjectively Significant Events
Abstract: The article is devoted to the role of transgenerational factors, in particular the family myth, in the perception and interpretation
of subjectively significant family events for three its generations. Authors prove the feasibility and efficiency of the use of eventdriven
approach to the study of the family, as well as in the provision of psychological support to its members. The article presents
the results of family myth impact on the subjective semantics of vital events.
Key words: intergenerational family experience translation; existentially important events; family myth; family event; event emptiness vs fullness of family space.
Gender Features of the Higher School Teachers’ Scientific Research Motivation
Abstract: The objective of this work has been to investigate gender features of higher school teachers’ motivation for scientific research.
in. The general level of men’s and women’s scientific research motivation does not differ much. Significant differences were
observed in the structure of scientific research motivation. Men have more difficult and complex structure of motivation. This is
probably the cause of their high scientific productivity.
Key words: teacher; higher school; motivation; scientific effort; gender features.
The Role of Value-Motivational Characteristics in Training Performing Musicians’ Creative Thinking during their Professional Training in College
Abstract: The article is devoted to the research problem of musical college students’ value-motivational characteristics which facilitate
successful musical-performing activity and functioning level of above-situation thinking in the context of solving problem situations.
The differentiated assessment of students’ value-motivating characteristics with the consideration of their musical-performing
activity is given.
Key words: musical-performing activity; value-motivational characteristics; professional thinking; levels of thinking; solving problem situations; characteristics; .musical-performing activity
The Psychological Structure of Activity as an Objective Basis for the Differentiation of Teachers’ Basic Professional Competencies
Abstract: The methodological and theoretical bases of the problem of competence approach realization are discussed in the present
article. The new solution of the basic task for this approach is purposed. This task consists in definition of a complex and objective
criterion. This criterion includes the basic competences in pedagogical activity and of their creation strategies and purposeful
formation.
Key words: competence; pedagogical activity; psychological structure of the activity; competence approach; formation of professionalism; system-genesis.
Features of Students’ Motivation in the Context of Distance Education
Abstract: The article presents results of empirical research of distinctions between the motivational sphere of distance education students
and their peers of traditional forms of education.
Key words: motivational sphere; learning motivation; self-control; distance education.
Structural Characteristics of Teachers’ Conflict Resistance
Abstract: Research of the school teachers` resistance to conflicts is presented in this article. The specific structure of conflict resistance of
teachers is described. Specificity of communication components of this structure is analyzed. The strategy of passive vs aggressive
behavior of teachers in conflict is proved.
Key words: conflict; conflict resistance; strategy of behavior; educational process.
Creativity as a Personality Creative Characteristics and Motivation of Students for Scientific Research
Abstract: In modern society, it is necessary not only to be able to mobilize the strength and knowledge, but also to offer new solutions and
approaches to solving problems and difficult situations. Science is the activity that is simply impossible without developing creative
ideas. It is also important to consider the motives of the scientist that contribute to the manifestation of creativity.
Key words: сreativity; motivation; motive; science; research and development activities.
The study of the Psychological Content of Managers’ Fears
Abstract: The article discusses the role and place of emotions in management. Based on the results of the phenomenological study, allocated
fears that are specific to the leaders in management.
Key words: management activities; emotions; fear.
Personal Characteristics as Determinants of Management Activities Efficiency
Abstract: The study of the important professional and personal qualities of the leaders by structural and personal criteria are presented
and justified theoretically and experimentally. The advantage of the structural approach is reflected in the fact that the external
validation criteria of the properties and their structures are final, efficient operation parameters, as well as procedural criteria . It is
found that the system of (PIQ) has a stronger effect on the structural level, rather than analytical.
Key words: management activities; professional important qualities; professional selection; professional fitness; subject characteristics; structure of personality traits, gender
Organization of Social-Psychological Training Course on Prevention of A-Social Behaviour of Teenagers
Abstract: The topical problems of forming and fixing of а-social behavior of teens are exposed in the article. The problems of organization
and preliminary results of conducted practical work are presented.
Key words: teens; а-social conduct; socially-psychological training.
Gender-Role Identity of Pre-School Children from Full and One-Parent Families
Abstract: The article covers the problem of gender-role identity. Its types are singled out, influence of a family on formation of gender-role
identity at pre-school age is analyzed. It presents the results of the empirical research of features of gender-role identity of senior preschool
children brought up in full or one-parent families. It is revealed that gender-role identity of children from full families differs
from that of children from one-parent families. The differences are displayed in the knowledge vs lack of knowledge of gender-role
behaviour (of a husband/wife), abilities of the child to drawing up identification gender and age sequence, idea of an attractive and
unattractive female (male) image, and also in the idea of children’s ‘ gender roles and of distribution of duties in the family
Key words: preschool age; gender-role identity; gender roles; full/one-parent family; consciousness.
Features of Social and Psychological Adaptability of Teenagers Suffering from Dysplasia of Connective Tissue
Abstract: The article is devoted to investigation of the social and psychological adaptability of teenagers with the diagnosis «Dysplasia
of connective tissue» compared with healthy teenagers or the ones with diagnosis «Asthma». As criteria of social and psychological
adaptability an integral indicator is used – the personal potential of adaptability and also a number of other indicators of social
adaptation.
Key words: social-psychological adaptability; social adaptation; personal potential of adaptability.
The Emotional-Personal Peculiarities of Orphans with Mental Deprivation
Abstract: The article raises the problem of formation of emotional characteristics and personality traits of children-orphans. Of particular
interest in the emotional sphere are differences between children, talking to the children attending kindergartens vs orphanages.
With the aim of psychological correction of deformations of social emotions of orphans, an experimental study was made. Analysis
of the data showed that children from the orphanage are characterised by deformation in the emotional sphere, which influences the
development of personal structure of a child. This means that most orphans are inclined to aggressive reactions, antisocial behavior,
conflict, they also suffer from neurotic tendencies and difficulties in communication.
Key words: mental deprivation; social emotions; personal development; orphans; deformation in the emotional sphere.
Features of Ethnic Entrepreneurship in the Conditions of a Regional City
Abstract: In modern conditions both Western and Russian concepts of ethnic entrepreneurship are based mainly on the analysis of life of
ethnic minorities that have been formed in different countries as a result of active migration processes. Proceeding from this, the
article contains the functioning of institutional and non-institutional means for the of ethnic entrepreneurship development (on the
basis of analysis of migrants’ activity – representatives of the Azerbaijani Diaspora in Yaroslavl region).
Key words: ethnic entrepreneurship; Diaspora; tools; region; business.
Trends in the Development of Suburbanization in Russia
Abstract: In the article the peculiarities of the modern processes of suburbanization are analyzed by the example of Yaroslavl. These
processes are associated with the growth and development of suburban areas of large cities, resulting in the formation of urban
agglomerations.
Key words: city; suburbanization; urban infrastructure; development; factors of suburbanization.
Portraying Active Internet User
Abstract: The article describes the results of a study of typical modern active Internet user. The characteristic features of modern active
Internet users, categories of users, as well as their interaction are presented. A number of conclusions about the development and
spread of virtual communication among Internet users.
Key words: society; virtualization; virtual communication; anonymity; categorization; informatization.
Structural Organization of the Lexical and Phraseological Field «Communication» in the Modern Russian Language
Abstract: The article describes composition and structure of the communicative vocabulary as lexical and idiomatic category in the
modern Russian language. It is shown that the communicative vocabulary and phraseology are presented in the lexical and
phraseological system of Russian as extensive and well-structured lexical and phraseological field «Communication», the core of
the field is the lexical component, while the phraseology forms the periphery of the field.
Key words: communicative vocabulary and phraseology; lexical and phraseological field; core; periphery.
To the Question of Formation of the Secondary Language Identity
Abstract: This article analyzes the problem of formation of «secondary language identity», its characteristics and conditions of development.
The research aims at studying the changes in the language system under the influence of multiculturalism and integration
processes. It becomes essential to address some issues related to the factors of successful second language acquisition, not only at
the conversational level, but also at the level of formation of the secondary language of the individual. It is necessary to determine
what characteristics distinguish «secondary language identity» from an «identity», which factors determine the success of its formation,
how we can study the process of its formation in the educational process.
Key words: language identity; secondary language identity; world view; and education.
English for Special Purposes in the Process of Secondary Language Personality Development
Abstract: The article deals with the role of foreign language for special purposes in the process of secondary language personality formation
at all stages of its development. ESP supplies additional resources for secondary language personality formation, especially
at verbal-semantic and cognitive levels of its development. ESP provides stable motivation, opportunities for professional growth
and intercultural communication.
Key words: English for special purposes (ESP); secondary language personality; language gap; aim; motivation.
Celebrity as a Linguistic Personality under Mass-Informational Discourse
Abstract: The article is devoted to the research of basic forms of presence of celebrities in the modern mass-informational discourse, that
serves as the main source of information about the linguistic personality.
Key words: linguistic personality; celebrity; mass-informational discourse; mass media; portrait essay; interview of a celebrity; gossip column.
The Problem of Sovietisms Definition, of Their Classification and Interpretation by Secondary Language Identity
Abstract: The article is focused on the topic of understanding lexical sovietisms by foreign culture readers. The author gives the specified
definition of sovietisms and their classification.
Key words: sovietism; ideologeme; definition; classification; secondary language identity.
Evolution of Concept «Motivation of Labour» through Different Schools of Management
Abstract: The problems of motivation of labour are considered in the article. The characteristic features of evolution of concept «Motivation
of labour» are analysed through different schools of management. Basic motivators to labour in relation to material and nonmaterial
wants are distinguished and systematized, their connection is given with philosophical concepts: individual, personality,
individuality.
Key words: motivation of labour; management schools; personality; individuality; material incentives; non-material wants.
Real Options Method in the Estimation of the Effectiveness of Innovative Cluster Projects
Abstract: The article substantiates project approach to the definition of a cluster, given the term «cluster project» actualized the necessity
of estimation the effectiveness of the cluster initiatives, provides a comparative characteristic of the traditional methods of evaluating
investment projects and reveals the essence of optional approach from the standpoint of applicability to cluster projects.
Key words: cluster; cluster project; cluster initiative; method of real options; innovative investments; investment analysis.
Outsourcing: Its Concept, Features, Advantages
Abstract: The paper deals with the main results of research devoting to analysis of outsourcing idea and its role in terms of increasing
company competitiveness. Detailed analysis of foreign and national approaches to outsourcing was performed. Reasons for
outsourcing were displayed, different variants of its application in terms of economic and temporal conditions were examined.
Complex of measures for resolution of typical problems by using outsourcing was suggested.
Key words: outsourcing; competition; cooperation; business approach; strategy.
The Program of Government Co-financing of the Accumulative Part of Pension: the Problems of Perfection
Abstract: The main problem in Russian provision of pensions is the low level of pensions while the rates of insurance premium are high.
As a way out of this situation Russian government has offered the program of state co-financing for formation of pension. This
article is dedicated to the peculiar features of t this state programme and ways for its perfection
Key words: state co-financing; the accumulative part of pension; tax remissions; managing company; investment.
EU-Russia «Partnership for Modernization»: Objectives and Initial Results
Abstract: «The Partnership for Modernization» became a universal and flexible platform for the cooperation of Russia and European
Union that covered all the aspects of collaboration between the parties. The objectives of the initiative are to deepen existing bilateral
relations and to supplement them with breakthrough projects in the areas of science and technology. This should contribute to
the modernization of Russia’s economy and facilitate its transformation to the innovative way of development.
Key words: European Union; the EU-Russia’s «Partnership for Modernization»; scientific and technological cooperation; modernization; innovation-based development.
Organization of Intermodal Cargo Flow on the Basis of Logistics Zoning
Abstract: The article deals with logistics zones in the geographical aspect. The author identifies classification of logistic zones by the
following characteristics: size, relationship with transport terminals, geographical origin.
Key words: freight village; intermodal transportation; logistics zones; logistics centres; ports; terminals.