2015. № 3 (33)
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Contents
V. P. FedyukBoris Savinkov and «Tatarov’s Case»
Abstract: The article considers an episode in the biography of Boris Savinkov, at a time of his being one of the leaders of the Military
Organization of the Socialist Revolutionary Party.
Key words: Socialist Revolutionary Party; Savinkov; revolutionary underground
Patriotic War of 1812: a Female Look
Abstract: In article on the basis of original personal resources is studied female perception and reflection of the events of the Patriotic
War of 1812: the capture and fire of Moscow, the image of the enemy, the rise of patriotic and religious feelings
Key words: Patriotic War of 1812; original personal resources; patriotic tendencies; fire of Moscow
Nikolai II’ Image in the Political Cartoon during the First Russian Revolution
Abstract: The article is dedicated to the formation of the emperor Nikolas II image in the political cartoon during the First Russian
revolution. The author examines works of Russian and foreign artists and gives their comparative description
Key words: satirical press; First Russian Revolution; political cartoon; image; Nikolas II.
Organisation of the Aid for Sick and Wounded Serbian Soldiers during the Balkan Wars by Her Royal Highness Princess Helena Petrovna (1912–1913)
Abstract: Based on the Russian historical data, the story poorly explored before is considered: the activity of Princess Helena
Petrovna, a spouse of Prince of imperial blood John Konstantinovich, a nee Princess of Serbia, regarding her aid to sick and
wounded Serbian soldiers during the Balkan wars. With the outbreak of war actions, with support from the Russian Red Cross
and with the use of funds raised by the Committee of the Marble Palace, Princess Helena Petrovna has established the hospital
which was operational up until the end of the war. Princess Helena Petrovna was by Her personal presence supporting the
morale of the army and strengthening the faith in the inviolability of the Union of Russia and Serbia. Her activities were seen
as a continuation of the tradition of charity of the Romanov’s dynasty in the Balkans.
Key words: Princess Helena Petrovna; Elizabethan Community of Sisters of Mercy; Russian Red Cross (RRC); humanitarian aid; Balkan wars
Alexandra Pogosky: Apostle of Russian Peasant Industries
Abstract: Alexandra Pogosky was the owner of the first store of Russian goods in London. Nicholas Roerich called her one of three
main propagandists of Russian culture in Western world. During 30 years of hard work she opened more than 10 shops
of Russian peasant industries. She was the organizer of hundreds of exhibitions of Russian goods. It was Pogosky who sold
the tsar-shawl – the biggest shawl in the world that had 24 million of loops. She was considered to be a noble lady from Russian
aristocracy, however she carried out many instructions from Petr Kropotkin and other Russian revolutionaries. Bernard Shaw
admired her, and well as Vladimir Gilarovsky. She was a famous theosophist, and also she was keen on spiritualism.
Key words: Russian peasant industries; Russian shops; exhibitions; export; theosophist
The Archive of Apollonios: the Staff of Roman Strategus’ Estate
Abstract: In the paper by the study of materials from the archives of Apollonios an attempt to clarify social position of the strategi
(officials headed the local administration in Roman Egypt) is made. The main attention is paid to the staff of a strategus’s
estate and a range of their responsibilities. The study of the private letters from Apollonios archive makes it possible to identify
six persons who were in the service of the strategus; for four of them it is possible to determine their occupation. Besides, some
of the employed by the strategus were connected with him not only by the official relations, but also by their friendship
Key words: provinces of the Roman Empire; Roman Egypt; local administration of Roman Egypt; strategus; archive of the strategus Apollonios.
Abiku Phenomenon And Gender Representation in Yoruba Culture
Abstract: This article is dedicated to abiku phenomenon, its social and cultural roots and influence on gender representation in Yoruba
culture.
Key words: Yoruba; gender representation; abiku; motherhood
German Society on the Eve of the French Revolution in 1770s–1780s German Political Poetry
Abstract: The article analyses German political poetry in 1770s–1780s in order to reconstruct the attitude of its authors to the
German society’s state and its development prospects. Their assessments of the largest German social groups are sequentially
considered. The article concludes that the German society as it is presented in the political poetry is in crisis and needs the
structural transformation.
Key words: German political poetry; German history; XVIII century
Preparation of Mobilization Reserves in Vsevobuch Special Forces during the Great Patriotic War
Abstract: In this article by an example of the Yaroslavl region extra army training of military experts in youth special forces of
Vsevobuch in the period of the Great Patriotic War is considered. The special attention is paid to identification of defects in
work on training of specialists fighters, and measures for training, system improvement undertaken by local authorities.
Key words: General military education; special forces; RKKA; Komsomol; military registration and enlistment office
Functions of Bill Endorsement
Abstract: In the article the author explores the functions of bill endorsement
Key words: bill; endorsement
Regulation of the Acquisition of Securities in the Renewed Civil Code of the Russian Federation
Abstract: In the article the author investigates the mechanism of acquisition of securities and reveals disadvantages to be eliminated
regarding legal regulation in the renewed Civil Code of the Russian Federation
Key words: acquisition of securities; derivative right’s acquisition; first-hand right’s acquisition; objections of the debtor
On Trends of Civic Engagement: a Long of and Regardless of Law
Abstract: The article discusses a number of trends of civic activism in the modern Russian society. The authors describe current forms
of civil activism, evaluate the influence of gender and legislation on them.
Key words: forms of civic activism in Russia, institutions of civil society, gender factor, legal effect
Nature and Practices of Competition in Organizing and Holding Public Events
Abstract: The article discusses issues regarding the competition between spatiotemporal conditions, aims and ideas of several public
events.
Key words: competition; public events; organizers
On the Problem of Qualified Silence of a Lawmaker Classification
Abstract: The article deals with the question of the legal nature of a qualified silence of a lawmaker and poses the problem of this
legal phenomenon t classification. The author gives his approach to the classification, explores one of the main criteria
for the classification – «in terms of expression in normative legal acts», in which two types of qualified silence are allocated:
full and partial.
Key words: qualified silence of the lawmaker; legal gap; criteria for the classification; legal technique; evaluative concepts
Specifics of in-house conversations in companies with different power of organizational culture
Abstract: The article deals with the specifics of the negotiations in the organization. The author proposes a typology of models
of negotiation: subordination, agency and carrying. Analyzes the structural characteristics and features-dynamical negotiating
practices in commercial companies with strong and weak organizational culture.
Key words: interfunctional negotiations; models of negotiation; negotiating practices; organizational culture
Motivation for Leadership Behavior of Students
Abstract: The results of research on motivation-and-needs characteristics of leadership are presented. Leader is characterised not
only by certain qualities but also by availability of certain motivations and needs. Characteristics. These characteristics are
qualitatively different for people who are inclined and those who are not inclined to leadership.
Key words: approaches to leadership; phenomenon of leadership; need-motivational characteristics; concept manager; motivation.
Cross-Cultural Analysis of the Value-Motivational Orientations of the Persons with High-Levels Authoritarianism
Abstract: The article presents the results of a cross-cultural research of the Russian and German respondents, conducted to educe
and examine the similarities and specialties in the dynamic development of the value-motivational orientations of the persons
whose levels of authoritarianism are above average. The article analyzes the issues of transformation of the declared values into
the values implemented by the person in the course of adaptation and socialization processes. The analysis of the manifestations
of the socio-psychological phenomenon of doublethinking, observed in the overcoming of cognitive dissonance and achieving
the state of cognitive consonance by the person, is also considered in the article
Key words: authoritarianism; rigt-wing authoritarianism; life values of the individual; normative ideals; individual priorities; doublethink; cross-cultural analysis
Temporal Characteristics of Professional Career as an Object and a Target of Psychological Experiment
Abstract: Are given the materials of the analysis of literary sources on the problem “temporal characteristics of professional career”
(TKHPK). The hypotheses are advanced: 1) оccur the repeated cycles (auto) of the organization of adaptive mechanisms for
the elongation of the professional career of subject (or - micro-cycles); 2) the disturbances of typical cyclic recurrence - the
incomplete micro-cycles, reduced, just as tightened it will be negatively reflected in the professional success of subject; 3) they
will lead the accumulation of the different disturbances of micro-cycles to the professional destructions and the diseases. Are
separated 10 criteria of the success of subject (“vertical” career, “horizontal”, “the rapidity of career” and other). Is proposed
the system of concepts, which ensures operational resolving of problem TKHPK.
Key words: acme; subject; success; resources; processes
Phenomenon of Recurring Errors in Doing Cognitive Tasks: Description and Prediction of the Negative Choice Aftereffect
Abstract: In this paper we examined the phenomenon of recurring errors in various cognitive tasks. According to Allakhverdov’s
approach (1993, 200),previously unperceived or forgotten stimuli are recalled worse than the new ones. The negative choice
aftereffect was demonstrated in two experimental studies. The results also suggest the possibility to predict recurring errors in
process of learning.
Key words: сonsciousness; cognitive unconscious; errors; negative choice aftereffect.
Change of Spectral and Amplitude-Frequency Characteristics of EEG in the Process of Understanding Contents of Texts
Abstract: The present paper investigates the dynamics of changes in the spectral and amplitude-frequency characteristics of EEG
in the process of getting understanding of contents of visually shown texts by adult subjects (n = 148). There has been developed
an original technology of step-by-step presentation of texts. This technology allows “to catch” a psycho-physiological markers
of understanding and identifying stages of a temporal sequence of the process of understanding. EEG data were analyzed usin
g spectral methods. It was found, that a stage «understanding» is characterized by a surge of bioelectrical activity in the theta
range; while stages of «before understanding» and «after understanding» are characterized by a preferential activation in highfrequency
gamma range. The results of the study allow to combine conflicting data of the role of high- and low-frequency
bioelectrical activity of the brain in the process of understanding of the meaning of verbal information
Key words: understanding of the meaning of texts; EEG; psychosemantics; theta rhythm; gamma rhythm.
Dynamic Changes of the Person in a Training Environment: a Longitudinal Study
Abstract: This paper presents results of longitudinal study (two years interval) of the test group, who passed mindset training, aimed
at the development of personal regulative qualities. Question of interest – stability of changes in personality profile of testing
persons under the influence of training procedures. It was found out, that the effect of social well-being improvement is
connected with changes in personal traits, related to the rise of social-psychological efficiency of training participants
Key words: longitudinal study; mindset training; personal regulative qualities; social and psychological adaptation
The Interdependence of Sports Activity’s Motives and Interpersonal Relations between Members of Different Professional Level Teams
Abstract: The motivation of the sports activities in the socio-psychological context which is relevant to the psychological
understanding of the team sport activityhas been discussed in this article. The study of motivational regulation of team sports
activity has been considered as a prerequisite for high-performance team sports capacity development. The results of study
of the interdependence of the sports activity’s motives andinterpersonal relations of members of the various professional level
hockey teamshave been presented.
Key words: motivation; motives of sport activity; high-performance team sports; sport team; interpersonal relations
Social and Psychological Characteristics of Professional Middle Management in the Telecommunication Company of Medium Size
Abstract: The article investigates the social and psychological determinants of the process of selection and placement of midlevel
managers. Choosing a theme it is caused by the need to resolve the contradiction between the increasing complexity
of requirements of mid-level management and the lack of the necessary scientific and theoretical and methodological support
of the process of selection and placement of managerial staff. The author explores the complex social and psychological factors
determining the process of selection and placement of personnel in managerial average telecommunications company
Key words: social and psychological characteristics of managers; recruitment and placement